方案

Chinese

		square; quadrilateral; place square; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just	(legal) case; incident; record (legal) case; incident; record; file; table
trad. (方案)		方	案
simp. #(方案)		方	案

Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 方案(ほうあん) (hōan)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fāng'àn

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹ on³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): fông-on

  (Hailu, HRS): fong^ˋ on^ˇ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng¹ ang⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong-àn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang¹ uan³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fāng'àn
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fang-àn
    • Wade–Giles: fang¹-an⁴
    • Yale: fāng-àn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangann
    • Palladius: фанъань (fanʺanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong¹ on³
    • Yale: fōng on
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹ on³
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong¹ on³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông-on
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˊ on
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fong¹ on⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ on⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˋ on^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵³ on¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹ ang⁴ [Phonetic: horng² ngang⁴]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤ng-a̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(Ø-)ŋaŋ⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹ ang⁴ [Phonetic: horng² ngang⁴]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^(Ø-)ŋaŋ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-àn
    • Tâi-lô: hong-àn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hong'axn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ an⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang¹ uan³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang uàⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ũã²¹³/

Noun

方案

1. plan; scheme; proposal; program

   投資方案／投资方案  ―  tóuzī fāng'àn  ―  investment plan

   解決方案／解决方案  ―  jiějué fāng'àn  ―  solution

   實施改革方案／实施改革方案  ―  shíshī gǎigé fāng'àn  ―  to implement a reform plan

2. rule; regulation

Synonyms

• (plan):

edit

• 工程 (gōngchéng)
• 計劃 / 计划 (jìhuà)
• 項目 / 项目 (xiàngmù)

• (rule):

edit

• 例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
• 則度 / 则度 (zédù) (literary)
• 守則 / 守则 (shǒuzé)
• 條例 / 条例 (tiáolì)
• 條規 / 条规 (tiáoguī)
• 法度 (fǎdù)
• 程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
• 紀綱 / 纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
• 綱目 / 纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
• 繩墨 / 绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
• 規 / 规 (literary, or in compounds)
• 規則 / 规则 (guīzé)
• 規定 / 规定 (guīdìng)
• 規條 / 规条 (guītiáo)
• 規準 / 规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
• 規矩 / 规矩 (guījǔ)

Derived terms

• 漢語拼音方案 / 汉语拼音方案 (Hànyǔ Pīnyīn Fāng'àn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
方	案
ほう Grade: 2	あん Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ho̞ːã̠ɴ]

Noun

方(ほう)案(あん) • (hōan) 

1. plan; scheme; proposal; program

Korean

Hanja in this term
方	案

Noun

方案 • (bang'an) (hangeul 방안)

1. hanja form^? of 방안 (“plan”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
方	案

Noun

方案

1. chữ Hán form of phương án (“project; plan”)