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樑
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 梁
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Translingual
Han character
樑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木水戈木 (DEID), four-corner 47994, composition ⿰木梁)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 549, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15427
- Dae Jaweon: page 937, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1284, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6A11
Chinese
Glyph origin
Specialized form of 梁 (OC *raŋ, “beam; bridge”), with the addition of the semantic component 木 (“tree; wood”).
Etymology
Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese အခြင် (a.hkrang, “rafter”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liòng
- Eastern Min (BUC): liòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6lian
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liáng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liáng
- Wade–Giles: liang2
- Yale: lyáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
- Palladius: лян (ljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: niang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liang
- Sinological IPA (key): /niaŋ²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: loeng4
- Yale: lèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: loeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng
- Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liong2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
- Tâi-lô: liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng
- Tâi-lô: liâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³/
Note:
- niû/niô͘ - vernacular;
- liông/liâng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: niên5 / nion5 / liang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niêⁿ / niôⁿ / liâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /nĩẽ⁵⁵/, /nĩõ⁵⁵/, /liaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- niên5, nion5 - vernacular (niên5 - Chaozhou);
- liang5 - literary.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: ljang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*raŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raŋ/
Definitions
樑
Synonyms
Compounds
- 上樑 / 上梁 (shàngliáng)
- 下樑 / 下梁 (xiàliáng)
- 偷樑換柱 / 偷梁换柱 (tōuliánghuànzhù)
- 屋樑 / 屋梁 (wūliáng)
- 山樑 / 山梁 (shānliáng)
- 懸樑 / 悬梁 (xuánliáng)
- 房樑 / 房梁 (fángliáng)
- 架樑 / 架梁
- 棟樑 / 栋梁 (dòngliáng)
- 樑上君子 / 梁上君子 (liángshàngjūnzǐ)
- 橫樑 / 横梁 (héngliáng)
- 橋樑 / 桥梁 (qiáoliáng)
- 脊樑 / 脊梁
- 跳樑 / 跳梁 (tiàoliáng)
- 頂樑柱 / 顶梁柱 (dǐngliángzhù)
- 高樑 / 高梁 (gāoliáng)
- 鼻樑 / 鼻梁 (bíliáng)
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: rường (“small roof beam; straining beam”)
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Japanese
Kanji
樑
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
樑 • (ryang>yang, hoe) (hangeul 량>양, 회, revised ryang>yang, hoe, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, hoe, Yale lyang>yang, hoy)
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Vietnamese
Han character
樑: Hán Nôm readings: rường, lương, sườn, giường
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References
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