模擬

See also: 模拟

Chinese

		imitate; model; norm imitate; model; norm; pattern	plan to
trad. (模擬)		模	擬
simp. (模拟)		模	拟
alternative forms		摹擬／摹拟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): mónǐ

  (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): mou⁴ ji⁵ / mou⁴ ji⁴
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): mù-ngí

  (Hailu, HRS): mu ngi^ˊ

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): mô͘-gí / bô͘-gí

  (Teochew, Peng'im): mo⁵ ngi²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: mónǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: mónǐ
    • Wade–Giles: mo²-ni³
    • Yale: mwó-nǐ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: monii
    • Palladius: мони (moni)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: mou⁴ ji⁵ / mou⁴ ji⁴
    • Yale: mòuh yíh / mòuh yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: mou⁴ ji⁵ / mou⁴ ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: mou⁴ yi⁵ / mou⁴ yi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mou̯²¹ jiː¹³/, /mou̯²¹ jiː²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 模擬 / 模拟 無疑 / 无疑

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mù-ngí
    • Hakka Romanization System: mu^ˇ ngi^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: mu² ngi³
    • Sinological IPA: /mu¹¹ ŋi³¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: mu ngi^ˊ
    • Sinological IPA: /mu⁵⁵ ŋi²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-gí
    • Tâi-lô: môo-gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: mo'gie
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘-gí
    • Tâi-lô: bôo-gí
    • Phofsit Daibuun: bo'gie
    • IPA (Taipei): /bɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: mo⁵ ngi²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mô ngí
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /mo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵²/

Verb

模擬

1. (transitive) to imitate; to simulate; to mock

   模擬考試／模拟考试  ―  mónǐ kǎoshì  ―  mock test

Synonyms

edit

• 仿效 (fǎngxiào)
• 仿照 (fǎngzhào)
• 摹寫 / 摹写 (móxiě) (a model of calligraphy, painting, etc.)
• 擬 / 拟 (nǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
• 效仿 (xiàofǎng)
• 模仿 (mófǎng)
• 模效 (móxiào)
• 臨摹 / 临摹 (línmó) (a model of calligraphy, painting, etc.)
• 規矩 / 规矩 (guījǔ) (literary)

Derived terms

• 模擬器 / 模拟器 (mónǐqì)

Adjective

模擬

1. (attributive, Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, electronics) analog

Synonyms

• (Taiwan) 類比／类比 (lèibǐ)

Antonyms

• (Mainland China) 數字／数字 (shùzì)
• (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore) 數碼／数码 (shùmǎ)
• (Taiwan) 數位／数位 (shùwèi)

Derived terms

• 模擬電視 / 模拟电视 (mónǐ diànshì)