汛

汛 U+6C5B, 汛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C5B ← 汚 [U+6C5A] CJK Unified Ideographs 汜 → [U+6C5C]

Translingual

Han character

汛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 水弓十 (ENJ), four-corner 3711₀, composition ⿰氵卂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 605, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17135
• Dae Jaweon: page 999, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1554, character 7
• Unihan data for U+6C5B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		汛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 汛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (卂) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
汛	*sreːls, *siːns, *sins
軐	*siːns
卂	*sins, *tods
訊	*sins
訙	*sins
迅	*sins, *sɯns
阠	*sins, *srin, *hljins
扟	*srin
籸	*srin
蝨	*sriɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xùn (xun⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): seon³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sun
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing⁴
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xùn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: syùn
    • Wade–Giles: hsün⁴
    • Yale: syùn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunn
    • Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: seon³
    • Yale: seun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soen³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sên³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sun
    • Hakka Romanization System: sun
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sun⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sun⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: sing⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: si̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn
    • Tâi-lô: sìn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sixn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: sreaH, sinH, senH

Rime
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	心 (16)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)	眞 (43)	先 (85)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III	IV
Fanqie	所賣切	息晉切	蘇佃切
Baxter	sreaH	sinH	senH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛH/	/siɪnH/	/senH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæH/	/sinH/	/senH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæiH/	/sjenH/	/sɛnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjH/	/sinH/	/sɛnH/
Li Rong	/ʃɛH/	/siĕnH/	/senH/
Wang Li	/ʃaiH/	/sĭĕnH/	/sienH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂaiH/	/si̯ĕnH/	/sienH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shài	xìn	xiàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saai3	san3	sin3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sreːls/, /*siːns/, /*sins/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	汛	汛	汛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14134	14135	14140
Phonetic component	卂	卂	卂
Rime group	歌	眞	眞
Rime subdivision	2	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	曬	霰	信
Old Chinese	/*sreːls/	/*siːns/	/*sins/
Notes	訓讀爲灑

Definitions

汛

1. seasonal flood; high water
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to sprinkle water (and sweep the floor)
3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) garrison area (in the Ming and Qing dynasties)

Compounds

• 伏汛
• 圓汛 / 圆汛
• 春汛
• 桃汛
• 桃花汛 (táohuāxùn)
• 汛地 (xùndì)
• 汛掃 / 汛扫
• 汛期 (xùnqī)
• 淩汛 / 凌汛 (língxùn)
• 漁汛 / 渔汛
• 潮汛 (cháoxùn)
• 秋汛
• 防汛 (fángxùn)
• 風汛 / 风汛

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “汛”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 272.

Japanese

Kanji

汛

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)、さん (san)、しゃ (sha)
• Kun: そそぐ (sosogu)

Korean

Hanja

汛 (eum 신 (sin))

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Vietnamese

Han character

汛: Hán Nôm readings: vàm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.