洒

See also: 酒 and 灑

洒 U+6D12, 洒 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D12 ← 洑 [U+6D11] CJK Unified Ideographs 洓 → [U+6D13]

Translingual

Han character

洒 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一金田 (EMCW) or 難水一金田 (XEMCW), four-corner 3116₀, composition ⿰氵西)

Derived characters

• 𢱛, 𦵜, 𪝻, 𪯝

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17374
• Dae Jaweon: page 1015, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1603, character 5
• Unihan data for U+6D12

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (西) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
粞	*sɯːl, *sɯːl
洒	*sraːls, *sɯːlʔ
西	*sɯːl
卤	*sɯːl
卥	*sɯːl
栖	*sɯːl, *sɯːls
茜	*sʰɯːns
哂	*hjɯnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sraːls, *sɯːlʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 西 (OC *sɯːl).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 灑 (“to sprinkle; to splash; to scatter; to throw; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 灑).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 洒 – see 洗 (“to wash; to rinse; to clean; to purify; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 洗).

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		洒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuǐ (cui³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuǐ
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuěi
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻui³
    • Yale: tswěi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsoei
    • Palladius: цуй (cuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: ceoi¹
    • Yale: chēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

Definitions

洒

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) high and steep

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.		洒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiǎn (xian³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sin²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: siǎn
    • Wade–Giles: hsien³
    • Yale: syǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shean
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: sin²
    • Yale: sín
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sin²
    • Guangdong Romanization: xin²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːn³⁵/

Definitions

洒

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) deep and steep
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) solemn

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.		洒

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sǎ (sa³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): saa²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: sǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sǎ
    • Wade–Giles: sa³
    • Yale: sǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saa
    • Palladius: са (sa)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sä²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: saa²
    • Yale: sá
    • Cantonese Pinyin: saa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: sa²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /saː³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: sreaH

Rime
Character	洒
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)
Final (韻)	佳 (31)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	所賣切
Baxter	sreaH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃˠɛH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃᵚæH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃæiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂaɨjH/
Li Rong	/ʃɛH/
Wang Li	/ʃaiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʂaiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	saai3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*sraːls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	洒
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sǎ
Middle Chinese	‹ srɛX ›
Old Chinese	/*Cə.s<r>ərʔ/
English	sprinkle
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	洒
Reading #	1/2
No.	13235
Phonetic component	西
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	曬
Old Chinese	/*sraːls/

Definitions

洒

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) I; me
2. a surname

Compounds

• 洒家

Japanese

Kanji

See also:

Category:Japanese terms spelled with 洒

洒

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: さい (sai)、しゃ (sha)、せ (se)
• Kan-on: さ (sa)、さい (sai)、せい (sei)
• On: せん (sen)
• Kun: あらう (arau, 洒う)、そそぐ (sosogu, 洒ぐ)

Compounds

• 揮(き)洒(しゃ) (kisha)
• 軽(けい)妙(みょう)洒(しゃ)脱(だつ) (keimyōshadatsu)
• 洒(さい)掃(そう) (saisō); or 洒(しゃ)掃(そう) (shasō)
• 洒(しゃ)洒(しゃ) (shasha)
• 洒(しゃ)洒(しゃ)落(らく)落(らく) (shasharakuraku)
• 洒(しゃ)水(すい) (shasui)
• 洒(しゃ)然(ぜん) (shazen)
• 洒(しゃ)脱(だつ) (shadatsu)
• 洒(しゃ)竹(ちく) (shachiku)
• 洒(しゃ)堂(どう) (shadō)
• 洒(しゃ)落(れ) (share), 洒(しゃ)落(らく) (sharaku), 洒(しゃ)落(ら) (shara)
• 洒(しゃ)落(らく)臭(さ)い (sharakusai)
• 洒(しゃ)落(ら)声(ごえ) (sharagoe)
• 洒(しゃ)落(れ)女(おんな) (shareonna)
• 洒(しゃ)落(れ)込(こ)む (sharekomu)
• 洒(しゃ)落(れ)っ気(け) (sharekke)
• 洒(しゃ)落(れ)風(ふう) (sharefū)
• 洒(しゃ)落(れ)本(ぼん) (sharebon)
• 洒(しゃ)落(れ)者(もの) (sharemono)
• 瀟(しょう)洒(しゃ) (shōsha)
• 清(せい)洒(しゃ) (seisha)
• 掃(そう)洒(さい) (sōsai)
• 駄(だ)洒(じゃ)落(れ) (dajare)
• 悪(わる)洒(じゃ)落(れ) (warujare)

Korean

Hanja

洒 • (se) (hangeul 세, revised se, McCune–Reischauer se, Yale sey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

洒: Hán Nôm readings: sái, tẩy, thối, rải, rảy, rưới, tưới, rẩy, vẩy

• 洒然 Sái nhiên

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Nôm: rởi, rưới, sái, tưới

References

• Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
• Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
• Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville