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游
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
游 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜尸木 (EYSD), four-corner 38147, composition ⿰氵斿)
Derived characters
- 𣛦, 𪆎
Related characters
- 遊 (Variant form of 游 in mainland China)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 635, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17792
- Dae Jaweon: page 1042, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1684, character 8
- Unihan data for U+6E38
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Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lu): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 斿 (OC *lu). However, the phonetic component has a reference to travelling, hence it adds part of the meaning.
Etymology 1
From Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Tibetan རྒྱུ་བ (rgyu ba, “to walk; to wander”), Lepcha ᰚᰪᰌᰦ (yŭ-da, “to flow”), Rawang yø (“to flow”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Same word as 遊 (OC *lu, “to roam; to travel”). Cognate with 流 (OC *ru, “to flow”), 泅 (OC *lju). Probably unrelated to 油 (OC *lɯw, “abundant”), 滺 (“flowing”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): iou1
- Northern Min (KCR): iǔ
- Eastern Min (BUC): iù
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu2
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6yeu
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): iou2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
- Wade–Giles: yu2
- Yale: yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: you2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iu
- Sinological IPA (key): /iəu²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4
- Yale: yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yiu3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiu²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
- Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: iou1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /iəu¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: iǔ
- Sinological IPA (key): /iu²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: iù
- Sinological IPA (key): /ieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: iu2
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: iú
- Sinological IPA (key): /iu¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: iu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /iu²⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: iou2
- Sinological IPA (key): /i̯əu̯¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: yuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[N-]ru/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lu/
Definitions
游
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 游 – see 遊 (“to travel; to tour; to wander; to roam; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 遊). |
Notes:
|
References
- “游”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “游”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.
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Japanese
Kanji
游
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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