炪

炪 U+70AA, 炪 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70AA ← 炩 [U+70A9] CJK Unified Ideographs 炫 → [U+70AB]

Translingual

Han character

炪 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火山山 (FUU), four-corner 9287₂, composition ⿰火出)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 668, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18947
• Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 19
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2197, character 12
• Unihan data for U+70AA

Chinese

simp. and trad.		炪

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kljod, *l̥ʰud): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuō, zhuó

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ, ㄓㄨㄛˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuō
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
    • Wade–Giles: cho¹
    • Yale: jwō
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
    • Wade–Giles: cho²
    • Yale: jwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
    • Palladius: чжо (čžo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsywet

Rime
Character	炪
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	薛 (82)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	職悅切
Baxter	tsywet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʷiɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cwiat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kljod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炪
Reading #	1/2
No.	1558
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	拙
Old Chinese	/*kljod/

Definitions

炪

1. (historical dictionaries only) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
   1. (of glow of a fire) faint, dim
   2. flame; firelight
2. obsolete form of 拙 (zhuō, “clumsy”)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhwit

Rime
Character	炪
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑律切
Baxter	trhwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	炪
Reading #	2/2
No.	1575
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	黜
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰud/

Definitions

炪

1. (historical dictionaries only, of fire) smoldering
2. (historical dictionaries only) Used to describe the sound of fire.

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “炪”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C06680

Japanese

Kanji 1

炪

(Hyōgai kanji)

For pronunciation and definitions of 炪 – see the following entry: 拙

(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 拙.)

Readings

• Go-on: せち (sechi)
• Kan-on: せつ (setsu)

Kanji 2

炪

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちゅち (chuchi)、ちゅつ (chutsu)

Korean

Hanja

炪 (eumhun 불빛 졸 (bulbit jol))

1. flame light
2. to shine

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
炪

Hán Nôm

炪: Nôm readings: đốt

1. chữ Nôm form of đốt (“to ignite; to sting”)

References

• Vietnamese Nôm Preservation Foundation [Hội Bảo Tồn Di Sản Chữ Nôm] (since 1999), “炪”, in Nomfoundation.org‎ (in English)