砟

砟 U+781F, 砟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-781F ← 砞 [U+781E] CJK Unified Ideographs 砠 → [U+7820]

Translingual

Han character

砟 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口人尸 (MROS), four-corner 1861₁, composition ⿰石乍)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24083
• Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2423, character 13
• Unihan data for U+781F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
作	*ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ
鲊	*ʔsraːʔ
痄	*ʔsraːʔ
厏	*ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ
詐	*ʔsraːɡs
咋	*ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ
笮	*ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
榨	*ʔsraːɡs
炸	*ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb
乍	*zraːɡs
拃	*ʔsraːnʔ
酢	*sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ
祚	*zaːɡs
胙	*zaːɡs
阼	*zaːɡs
飵	*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
秨	*zaːɡs, *zaːɡ
迮	*ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
柞	*ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ
昨	*zaːɡ
怍	*zaːɡ
砟	*zaːɡ
莋	*zaːɡ
岝	*zaːɡ, *zraːɡ
鈼	*zaːɡ
筰	*zaːɡ
葃	*zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ
舴	*ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
窄	*ʔsraːɡ
蚱	*ʔsraːɡ
齚	*zraːɡ
泎	*zraːɡ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		砟
alternative forms		䃎

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhǎ (zha³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa²
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chā / chēe

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎ
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
    • Wade–Giles: cha³
    • Yale: jǎ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎr
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇㄦ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎr
    • Wade–Giles: cha³-ʼrh
    • Yale: jǎr
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaal
    • Palladius: чжар (čžar)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑɻ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaa²
    • Yale: já
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa²
    • Guangdong Romanization: za²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chā
    • Tâi-lô: tsā
    • Phofsit Daibuun: za
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chēe
    • Tâi-lô: tsēe
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ²²/

Definitions

砟

1. small hard object (e.g. stone, coal)

Compounds

• 煤砟子
• 砟子
• 道砟 (dàozhǎ)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		砟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zuò, zuó, zhà (zuo⁴, zuo², zha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ, ㄗㄨㄛˊ, ㄓㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zok⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
    • Wade–Giles: tso⁴
    • Yale: dzwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
    • Palladius: цзо (czo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zuó
    • Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zuó
    • Wade–Giles: tso²
    • Yale: dzwó
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwo
    • Palladius: цзо (czo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zok⁶
    • Yale: johk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zog⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːk̚²/

---

• Middle Chinese: dzak

Rime
Character	砟
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在各切
Baxter	dzak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zak̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zok6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zaːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	砟
Reading #	1/1
No.	16668
Phonetic component	乍
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	昨
Old Chinese	/*zaːɡ/
Notes	見曹操氣出唱

Definitions

砟

1. only used in 砟硌

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		砟

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhà (zha⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
    • Wade–Giles: cha⁴
    • Yale: jà
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
    • Palladius: чжа (čža)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zaa³
    • Yale: ja
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: za³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saː³³/

Definitions

砟

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) stele; stone tablet
2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to carve; to engrave