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糧
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 粮
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Translingual
Han character
糧 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火木日一土 (FDAMG), four-corner 96914, composition ⿰米量)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27132
- Dae Jaweon: page 1340, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3160, character 12
- Unihan data for U+7CE7
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raŋ): semantic 米 + phonetic 量 (OC *raŋ, *raŋs).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lion1
- Northern Min (KCR): liông
- Eastern Min (BUC): liòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lian2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: liáng
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: liáng
- Wade–Giles: liang2
- Yale: lyáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
- Palladius: лян (ljan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лён (li͡on, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Jyutping: loeng4
- Yale: lèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: loeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: lêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng
- Hakka Romanization System: liongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: liong2
- Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lion1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liɒ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: liông
- Sinological IPA (key): /liɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: liòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃uoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niû
- Tâi-lô: niû
- Phofsit Daibuun: niuu
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /niũ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /niũ²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niô͘
- Tâi-lô: niôo
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /niɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông
- Tâi-lô: liông
- Phofsit Daibuun: lioong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâng
- Tâi-lô: liâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: liaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
Note:
- niû/niô͘ - vernacular;
- liông/liâng - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: nion5 / niên5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niôⁿ / niêⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /nĩõ⁵⁵/, /nĩẽ⁵⁵/
- (Teochew)
- nion5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang;
- niên5 - Chaozhou, Chenghai.
Note:
- Middle Chinese: ljang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*raŋ/
Definitions
糧
Compounds
- 乾糧 / 干粮 (gānliáng)
- 兵精糧足 / 兵精粮足
- 出糧 / 出粮
- 化瓦糧 / 化瓦粮
- 口糧 / 口粮 (kǒuliáng)
- 吃糧 / 吃粮
- 囚糧 / 囚粮
- 地丁錢糧 / 地丁钱粮
- 嬴糧 / 嬴粮
- 完糧 / 完粮
- 官糧 / 官粮
- 寅吃卯糧 / 寅吃卯粮 (yínchīmǎoliáng)
- 寅支卯糧 / 寅支卯粮
- 射糧 / 射粮
- 屯糧 / 屯粮 (túnliáng)
- 屯糧積草 / 屯粮积草
- 悶數錢糧 / 闷数钱粮
- 應卯吃糧 / 应卯吃粮
- 戰糧 / 战粮
- 戶有餘糧 / 户有余粮
- 打糧 / 打粮 (dǎliáng)
- 打衣糧 / 打衣粮
- 抗糧 / 抗粮
- 拉名糧長 / 拉名粮长
- 斷糧 / 断粮 (duànliáng)
- 漕糧 / 漕粮 (cáoliáng)
- 白糧 / 白粮
- 祿糧 / 禄粮
- 禹餘糧 / 禹余粮
- 稅糧 / 税粮
- 積草屯糧 / 积草屯粮
- 米糧 / 米粮 (mǐliáng)
- 粗糧 / 粗粮 (cūliáng)
- 糙糧 / 糙粮 (cāoliáng)
- 糧不繼日 / 粮不继日
- 糧作 / 粮作
- 糧倉 / 粮仓 (liángcāng)
- 糧單 / 粮单
- 糧多草廣 / 粮多草广
- 糧寡兵微 / 粮寡兵微
- 糧戶 / 粮户
- 糧棧 / 粮栈
- 糧盡援絕 / 粮尽援绝
- 糧秣 / 粮秣 (liángmò)
- 糧稅 / 粮税
- 糧站 / 粮站
- 糧船 / 粮船
- 糧草 / 粮草 (liángcǎo)
- 糧行 / 粮行
- 糧豐 / 粮丰 (Liángfēng)
- 糧車 / 粮车
- 糧道 / 粮道 (Liángdào)
- 糧長 / 粮长
- 糧食 / 粮食 (liángshí)
- 糧食作物 / 粮食作物
- 糧食局 / 粮食局
- 糧餉 / 粮饷 (liángxiǎng)
- 細糧 / 细粮 (xìliáng)
- 絕糧 / 绝粮
- 缺糧 / 缺粮 (quēliáng)
- 芻糧 / 刍粮
- 行糧 / 行粮
- 裹糧 / 裹粮
- 裹糧策馬 / 裹粮策马
- 見糧 / 见粮
- 贏糧 / 赢粮
- 軍糧 / 军粮 (jūnliáng)
- 輸糧 / 输粮
- 轉糧 / 转粮
- 道糧 / 道粮
- 錢糧 / 钱粮 (qiánliáng)
- 雜糧 / 杂粮 (záliáng)
- 飛糧輓秣 / 飞粮挽秣
- 飛芻輓糧 / 飞刍挽粮
- 食糧 / 食粮 (shíliáng)
- 餘糧 / 余粮 (yúliáng)
- 饋糧 / 馈粮
- 饋貧糧 / 馈贫粮
- 黃糧 / 黄粮 (Huángliáng)
- 齎盜糧 / 赍盗粮
References
- “糧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “糧”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
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Japanese
Kanji
糧
Readings
Etymology
| For pronunciation and definitions of 糧 – see the following entry. | ||
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| (This term, 糧, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
糧 (eumhun 양식 량 (yangsik ryang), word-initial (South Korea) 양식 양 (yangsik yang))
Vietnamese
Han character
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