縶

See also: 絷

縶 U+7E36, 縶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E36 ← 縵 [U+7E35] CJK Unified Ideographs 縷 → [U+7E37]

Translingual

Han character

縶 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈女戈火 (GIVIF), four-corner 4590₃, composition ⿱執糸)

1. tie up with a rope or chain
2. fetter a prisoner, take into custody, restrain
3. (obsolete) a rein; leash (especially for a horse)

Derived characters

• 𤃲

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 936, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27831
• Dae Jaweon: page 1375, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3441, character 4
• Unihan data for U+7E36

Chinese

trad.		縶
simp.		絷
alternative forms		𡈊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 縶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
騺	*tibs
摯	*tjibs
贄	*tjibs
鷙	*tjibs
墊	*tiːms, *diːb
慹	*tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
謺	*tjeb
褺	*diːb
蓻	*stib
縶	*tib
漐	*tʰib
蟄	*dib
執	*tjib
瓡	*tjib

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tib): phonetic 執 (OC *tjib) + semantic 糸.

Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tip ~ *tu(p/m) (“to wrap up”); see 蠶 (OC *zluːm, “silkworm”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zap¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Yale: jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zap¹
    • Yale: jāp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzap⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeb¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐp̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trip

Rime
Character	縶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	緝 (142)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟立切
Baxter	trip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjip̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjəp̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭĕp̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t<r>ip/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tib/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	縶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ trip ›
Old Chinese	/*t<r>ip/
English	rope, tether; bind
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	縶
Reading #	1/1
No.	17287
Phonetic component	執
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	縶
Old Chinese	/*tib/

Definitions

縶

1. to rein; to restrain; to control

Japanese

Kanji

縶

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. confine
2. tie up
3. imprison
4. shack

Readings

• On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、しょう (shō)
• Kun: つなぐ (tsunagu)

Korean

Hanja

縶 (eum 집 (jip))

1. 매다: bind, tie

Vietnamese

Han character

縶: Hán Nôm readings: trập

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation