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赫
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Translingual
Han character
赫 (Kangxi radical 155, 赤+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土金土中金 (GCGLC), four-corner 44331, composition ⿰赤赤)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1214, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37010
- Dae Jaweon: page 1682, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3508, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8D6B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰraːɡ): Duplication of 赤 (“red”), with 赤 (OC *kʰljaɡ) acting as the phonetic component.
Etymology 1
Related to 赤 (OC *kʰljaɡ) and 奭 (OC *hjaɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haak1 / hak1
- Northern Min (KCR): hă̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): háik
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): heh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7haq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hè
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hè
- Wade–Giles: ho4
- Yale: hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: haak1 / hak1
- Yale: hāak / hāk
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak7 / hak7
- Guangdong Romanization: hag1 / heg1
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚⁵/, /hɐk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hă̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɛ²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háik
- Sinological IPA (key): /haiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: heh6
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heh
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: heh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Anxi)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hek
- Tâi-lô: hik
- Phofsit Daibuun: heg
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiak
- Tâi-lô: hiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiag
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Nan'an)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: herk
- Tâi-lô: herk
- IPA (Nan'an): /hək̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hêh4 / hênh4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: heh / hehⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /heʔ²/, /hẽʔ²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Anxi)
Note:
- hêh4 - Chaozhou, Shantou;
- hênh4 - Jieyang.
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: xaek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤrak/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraːɡ/
Definitions
赫
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bright red
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bright; luminous
- distinguished; eminent; glorious; awe-inspiring
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to display; to show off
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 嚇 / 吓 (hè, “to frighten”)
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) angrily; furiously
- (physics) short for 赫茲/赫兹 (Hèzī, “hertz”)
- a surname
- Used in transcription.
Compounds
- 兆赫 (zhàohè)
- 千赫
- 史文赫丁
- 喧赫
- 塔納赫 / 塔纳赫 (Tǎnàhè)
- 巴赫 (Bāhè)
- 巴達赫尚 / 巴达赫尚 (Bādáhèshàng)
- 憚赫 / 惮赫
- 暵赫
- 曼赫頓 / 曼赫顿
- 烜赫
- 烜赫一時 / 烜赫一时
- 煥赫 / 焕赫
- 燻赫 / 熏赫
- 翕赫
- 聲勢赫赫 / 声势赫赫
- 薰赫
- 衣冠赫奕
- 赫丘利斯
- 赫吒
- 赫哲族 (Hèzhézú)
- 赫塞
- 赫奕
- 赫德
- 赫戲 / 赫戏
- 赫斯之威
- 赫斯之怒
- 赫斯特 (Hèsītè)
- 赫曦
- 赫本頭 / 赫本头
- 赫柏定律
- 赫然 (hèrán)
- 赫然有聲 / 赫然有声
- 赫爾辛基 / 赫尔辛基 (Hè'ěrxīnjī)
- 赫羲
- 赫胥氏
- 赫胥黎 (Hèxūlí)
- 赫茲 / 赫兹 (Hèzī)
- 赫赫 (hèhè)
- 赫赫之光
- 赫赫之功
- 赫赫之名
- 赫赫名流
- 赫赫揚揚 / 赫赫扬扬
- 赫赫有名 (hèhèyǒumíng)
- 赫赫炎炎
- 赫蹄
- 赫魯雪夫 / 赫鲁雪夫 (Hèlǔxuěfū)
- 輝赫 / 辉赫
- 門庭赫奕 / 门庭赫奕
- 雄雄赫赫
- 顯赫 / 显赫 (xiǎnhè)
- 馬赫 / 马赫 (Mǎhè)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): niah
Definitions
赫
- (Southern Min) to be frightened
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 赫 – see 遐 (“(Min Nan) so; that”). (This character is a variant form of 遐). |
References
- “赫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “赫”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 88.
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Japanese
Kanji
赫
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
赫 • (hyeok) (hangeul 혁, revised hyeok, McCune–Reischauer hyŏk, Yale hyek)
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Vietnamese
Han character
赫: Hán Nôm readings: hách, hích
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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