開戰

Chinese

		open; operate (vehicle); start	to fight; fight; war to fight; fight; war; battle
trad. (開戰)		開	戰
simp. (开战)		开	战

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): kāizhàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄓㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi¹ zin³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): khôi-chan

  (Hailu, HRS): koi^ˋ zhan^ˇ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kai¹ zeng⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): khai-chiàn

  (Teochew, Peng'im): kui¹ ziêng³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: kāizhàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄓㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: kaijhàn
    • Wade–Giles: kʻai¹-chan⁴
    • Yale: kāi-jàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaijann
    • Palladius: кайчжань (kajčžanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: hoi¹ zin³
    • Yale: hōi jin
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoi¹ dzin³
    • Guangdong Romanization: hoi¹ jin³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-chan
    • Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˊ zan
    • Hagfa Pinyim: koi¹ zan⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: koi^ˋ zhan^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /kʰoi⁵³ t͡ʃan¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: kai¹ zeng⁴ [Phonetic: kai² leng⁴]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: kai-ce̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵³³⁻¹³ ^(t͡s-)lɛŋ⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: kai¹ zeng⁴ [Phonetic: kai² leng⁴]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰai⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ ^(t͡s-)lɛŋ⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-chiàn
    • Tâi-lô: khai-tsiàn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qaiciexn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: kui¹ ziêng³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khui tsièng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰui³³⁻²³ t͡sieŋ²¹³/

Verb

開戰

1. to start a war
2. (games) to start a battle or duel in a match

References

• 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 37.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
開	戰
かい Grade: 3	せん Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 開戰 – see the following entry.

【開戦かいせん】 [noun] outbreak of war [verb] make war, open war

(This term, 開戰, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
開	戰

Noun

開戰 • (gaejeon) (hangeul 개전)

1. hanja form^? of 개전 (“starting of a war”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
開	戰

Verb

開戰

1. chữ Hán form of khai chiến (“to start a war”)