餟

餟 U+991F, 餟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-991F ← 餞 [U+991E] CJK Unified Ideographs 餠 → [U+9920]

Translingual

Han character

餟 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+8, 17 strokes, cangjie input 人戈水水水 (OIEEE), four-corner 8774₇, composition ⿰飠叕)

1. libation

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1421, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44215
• Dae Jaweon: page 1947, character 10
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4462, character 9
• Unihan data for U+991F

Chinese

trad.		餟
simp.		𬳂
alternative forms		腏

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蝃	*tɯːds, *tjod
欼	*sʰrɯʔ
綴	*tods, *tod
醊	*tods, *tod
畷	*tods, *tod
啜	*tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod
餟	*tods, *tod
腏	*tods, *toːd, *tod
錣	*tods, *rtoːd
輟	*tods, *tod
娺	*tul, *rtoːd
窡	*rtoːd, *rtoːd
鵽	*rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
掇	*toːd, *tod
剟	*toːd, *tod
裰	*toːd
敠	*toːd, *sʰlod
惙	*tod
罬	*tod, *ktod
叕	*tod
歠	*tʰjod
逫	*tud

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuì (zhui⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi³ / zyut³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèi
    • Wade–Giles: chui⁴
    • Yale: jwèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juey
    • Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zeoi³ / zyut³
    • Yale: jeui / jyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey³ / dzyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu³ / jud³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /t͡syːt̚³/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjwejH, trjwet

Rime
Character	餟	餟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	祭 (38)	薛 (84)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟衛切	陟劣切
Baxter	trjwejH	trjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiuᴇiH/	/ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷᵚieiH/	/ʈʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuæiH/	/ȶiuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjwiajH/	/ʈwiat̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjuɛiH/	/ȶjuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭwɛiH/	/ȶĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯wɛiH/	/ȶi̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi3	zyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*tods/, /*tod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餟	餟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17782	17804
Phonetic component	叕	叕
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		輟
Old Chinese	/*tods/	/*tod/

Definitions

餟

1. to set up an altar and offer sacrifices
2. alternative form of 醊 (“to pour wine in a libation”)
3. alternative form of 啜 (“to drink; to sip”)

Compounds

• 餔餟 / 𫗦𬳂

Japanese

Kanji

餟

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. libation

Readings

• Go-on: たい (tai)、てち (techi)
• Kan-on: てい (tei)、てつ (tetsu)
• Kun: まつる (matsuru, 餟る)