輟

See also: 辍

輟 U+8F1F, 輟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F1F ← 輞 [U+8F1E] CJK Unified Ideographs 輠 → [U+8F20]

Translingual

Han character

輟 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十水水水 (JJEEE), four-corner 5704₇, composition ⿰車叕)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 32
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38374
• Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3542, character 10
• Unihan data for U+8F1F

Chinese

trad.		輟
simp.		辍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (叕) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
蝃	*tɯːds, *tjod
欼	*sʰrɯʔ
綴	*tods, *tod
醊	*tods, *tod
畷	*tods, *tod
啜	*tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod
餟	*tods, *tod
腏	*tods, *toːd, *tod
錣	*tods, *rtoːd
輟	*tods, *tod
娺	*tul, *rtoːd
窡	*rtoːd, *rtoːd
鵽	*rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd
掇	*toːd, *tod
剟	*toːd, *tod
裰	*toːd
敠	*toːd, *sʰlod
惙	*tod
罬	*tod, *ktod
叕	*tod
歠	*tʰjod
逫	*tud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tods, *tod): semantic 車 (“carriage; chariot”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod).

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, as a cognate of 駐 (OC *tos) with *-t/*-d causative suffix (Jin, 2004).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chuò (chuo⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut³ / zyut⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): tot

  (Hailu, HRS): dod

• Northern Min (KCR): chṳĕ
• Eastern Min (BUC): duók / cuók
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doeh⁶ / dyoeh⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): toat

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
    • Wade–Giles: chʻo⁴
    • Yale: chwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
    • Palladius: чо (čo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zyut³ / zyut⁶
    • Yale: jyut / jyuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt⁸ / dzyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jud³ / jud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡syːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tot
    • Hakka Romanization System: dod^ˋ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: dod⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /tot̚²/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: dod
    • Sinological IPA: /tot⁵/
• Northern Min
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chṳĕ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyɛ²⁴/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: duók / cuók
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuɔʔ²⁴/, /t͡suɔʔ²⁴/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: doeh⁶
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: de̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tœʔ²¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: dyoeh⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyøʔ²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toat
    • Tâi-lô: tuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tuat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tuat̚³²/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 輟
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂʰuo⁵³/ /t͡sʰuo⁵³/
	Tianjin	/t͡sʰuo⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂʰuo³¹²/
	Xi'an	/p͡fʰo²¹/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂuɛ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂʰuə¹³/
	Lanzhou	/p͡fʰə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sʰuo²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sʰue³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡suei²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂʰo³¹/
	Nanjing	/t͡sʰoʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂʰuɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sʰuaʔ²/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/t͡sʰuaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sø³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sʰəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡səʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕy²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰo³⁵/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha
	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂʰo²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/tot̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡syt̚³/
	Nanning	/t͡sy³³/
	Hong Kong	/t͡syt̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tuat̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tɔuʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡sʰyɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/t͡sʰuak̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tuak̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: trjwejH, trjwet

Rime
Character	輟	輟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	祭 (38)	薛 (84)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟衛切	陟劣切
Baxter	trjwejH	trjwet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiuᴇiH/	/ʈˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷᵚieiH/	/ʈʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuæiH/	/ȶiuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjwiajH/	/ʈwiat̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjuɛiH/	/ȶjuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶĭwɛiH/	/ȶĭuɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶi̯wɛiH/	/ȶi̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuì	zhuo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi3	zyut3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*trot/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tods/, /*tod/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輟
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chuò
Middle Chinese	‹ trjwet ›
Old Chinese	/*trot/
English	stop, cease
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輟	輟
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	17785	17801
Phonetic component	叕	叕
Rime group	祭	月
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime		輟
Old Chinese	/*tods/	/*tod/

Definitions

輟

1. to stop; to suspend; to halt

Compounds

• 不輟 / 不辍 (bùchuò)
• 中輟 / 中辍 (zhōngchuò)
• 作輟 / 作辍
• 廢寢輟食 / 废寝辍食
• 弦歌不輟 / 弦歌不辍
• 手不輟筆 / 手不辍笔
• 輟學 / 辍学 (chuòxué)
• 輟斤 / 辍斤
• 輟筆 / 辍笔 (chuòbǐ)
• 輟耕壟上 / 辍耕垄上
• 輟耕錄 / 辍耕录
• 輟讀 / 辍读
• 輟食吐哺 / 辍食吐哺

References

• William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 717.
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “辍”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 38.

Japanese

Kanji

輟

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): てつ (tetsu)
• Kun: やめる (yameru)

Korean

Hanja

輟 (eum 철 (cheol))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

輟: Hán Nôm readings: chuyết, xoẹt, xuyết

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation