驁

See also: 骜

驁 U+9A41, 驁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A41 ← 驀 [U+9A40] CJK Unified Ideographs 驂 → [U+9A42]

Translingual

Han character

驁 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土大尸手火 (GKSQF), four-corner 5822₇, composition ⿱敖馬)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44963
• Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 16
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4568, character 7
• Unihan data for U+9A41

Chinese

trad.		驁
simp.		骜

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (敖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
熬	*ŋaːw, *qaːw
敖	*ŋaːw
嗷	*ŋaːw
螯	*ŋaːw
聱	*ŋaːw, *ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw
驁	*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
鰲	*ŋaːw
遨	*ŋaːw
獒	*ŋaːw
滶	*ŋaːw
蔜	*ŋaːw
鷔	*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
鼇	*ŋaːw
謷	*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws, *ŋraːw
嶅	*ŋaːw
嗸	*ŋaːw
摮	*ŋaːw
嫯	*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
鏊	*ŋaːw, *ŋaːws
傲	*ŋaːws
磝	*ŋraːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws): phonetic 敖 (OC *ŋaːw) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ào, áo (ao⁴, ao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ, ㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou⁴ / ngou⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gô / gō

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ào
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ào
    • Wade–Giles: ao⁴
    • Yale: àu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: áo
    • Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: áo
    • Wade–Giles: ao²
    • Yale: áu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
    • Palladius: ао (ao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngou⁴ / ngou⁶
    • Yale: ngòuh / ngouh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngou⁴ / ngou⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngou⁴ / ngou⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋou̯²¹/, /ŋou̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô / gō
    • Tâi-lô: gô / gō
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gooi, goi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³/, /ɡo²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡo²⁴/, /ɡo³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ²³/, /ɡɤ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: ngaw, ngawH

Rime
Character	驁	驁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	五勞切	五到切
Baxter	ngaw	ngawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋaw/	/ŋawH/
Li Rong	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑuH/
Wang Li	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋɑu/	/ŋɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	áo	ào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngou4	ngou6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/, /*ŋaːws/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	驁	驁
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	43	61
Phonetic component	敖	敖
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	敖	傲
Old Chinese	/*ŋaːw/	/*ŋaːws/

Definitions

驁

1. (literary) noble steed
2. (literary, figuratively) a person of outstanding talent
3. (literary) alternative form of 傲 (“arrogant”)

Compounds

• 桀驁 / 桀骜 (jié'ào)
• 桀驁不恭 / 桀骜不恭
• 桀驁不遜 / 桀骜不逊
• 桀驁不馴 / 桀骜不驯 (jié'àobùxùn)
• 桀驁難馴 / 桀骜难驯
• 驁放 / 骜放

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yào
    • Wade–Giles: yao⁴
    • Yale: yàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

驁

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) used in 驕驁／骄骜 (jiāo'ào, “horses galloping”)

Japanese

Kanji

驁

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. wild horse
2. mustang
3. wild

Readings

(Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this pronunciation?)

• Go-on: ごう (gō)^{←がう (gau, historical)}
• Kan-on: ごう (gō)^{←がう (gau, historical)}
• On: ぎょう (gyō)
• Kun: あなどる (anadoru, 驁る)、おごる (ogoru, 驁る)、かろんず (karonzu, 驁んず)

Compounds

• 驁(ごう)蹇(けん) (gōken)
• 驁(ごう)愎(ふく) (gōfuku) (傲(ごう)愎(ふく))
• 驁(ごう)放(ほう) (gōhō) (傲(ごう)放(ほう))
• 驁(ごう)雄(ゆう) (gōyū)
• 驕(きょう)驁(ごう) (kyōgō)

Korean

Hanja

驁 (eum 오 (o))

1. noble steed
2. be arrogant
3. despise

Vietnamese

Han character

驁: Hán Nôm readings: ngạo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation