鰍

See also: 鳅

鰍 U+9C0D, 鰍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C0D ← 鰌 [U+9C0C] CJK Unified Ideographs 鰎 → [U+9C0E]

Translingual

Han character

鰍 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹木火 (NFHDF), four-corner 2938₀, composition ⿰魚秋)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 33
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46331
• Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 23
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4702, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9C0D

Chinese

trad.		鰍
simp.		鳅
alternative forms		鰌／鳅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (秋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鍫	*sʰew
篍	*sʰiw, *sʰiws, *sʰɯw
愀	*sʰiwʔ, *zɯwʔ
湫	*ʔsliwʔ, *ʔsɯw, *sʰɯw, *zɯwʔ
揪	*ʔsɯw
揫	*ʔsɯw
啾	*ʔsɯw
鬏	*ʔsɯw
秋	*sʰɯw
鰍	*sʰɯw
楸	*sʰɯw
秌	*sʰɯw
鞦	*sʰɯw
鶖	*sʰɯw
萩	*sʰɯw
甃	*ʔsrɯws
醔	*sʰrɯw
愁	*zrɯw
僽	*zrɯws

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰɯw): semantic 魚 + phonetic 秋 (OC *sʰɯw).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiū (qiu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cau¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): chiŭ
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ciu¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chhiu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu¹

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹chieu
• Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ciou¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
    • Wade–Giles: chʻiu¹
    • Yale: chyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
    • Palladius: цю (cju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: cau¹
    • Yale: chāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ceo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: chiŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu¹
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chiu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵³³/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ciu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu⁵⁴⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiu
    • Tâi-lô: tshiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ciu¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiu³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹chieu
    • MiniDict: chieu^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹qieu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: ciou¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/
    • Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/

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• Middle Chinese: tshjuw

Rime
Character	鰍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	七由切
Baxter	tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰiu/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰuw/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰiu/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯw/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鰍
Reading #	1/1
No.	10539
Phonetic component	秋
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	秋
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯw/

Definitions

鰍

1. loach

Compounds

• 沙鰍 / 沙鳅 (shāqiū)
• 泥鰍 / 泥鳅 (níqiū)
• 湖鰍 / 湖鳅
• 花鰍 / 花鳅
• 鯢鰍 / 鲵鳅
• 鰍蛑 / 鳅蛑
• 鰍魚 / 鳅鱼
• 鰍鮀 / 鳅𬶍 (qiūtuó)

References

• “鰍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鳅”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 192.

Japanese

Kanji

鰍

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. young Japanese amberjack; young yellowtail
2. bullhead

Readings

• Go-on: しゅ (shu)
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
• Kun: どじょう (dojō, 鰍)、いなだ (inada, 鰍)、かじか (kajika, 鰍)

Korean

Hanja

鰍 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

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