麩

See also: 麸

麩 U+9EA9, 麩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EA9 ← 麨 [U+9EA8] CJK Unified Ideographs 麪 → [U+9EAA]

Translingual

Han character

麩 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+4, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十水手人 (JEQO), four-corner 4524₃, composition ⿰麥夫 or ⿺麥夫)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1512, character 27
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47739
• Dae Jaweon: page 2041, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4600, character 15
• Unihan data for U+9EA9

Chinese

trad.		麩/粰/䴸
simp.		麸
alternative forms		麬／𤿲 麱／𱋖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夫) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
趺	*pa
肤	*pa
邞	*pa
鈇	*pa
衭	*pa
玞	*pa
夫	*pa, *ba
鳺	*pa
扶	*pa, *ba
妋	*pa, *qu
麩	*pʰa
蚨	*ba
芙	*ba
颫	*ba
枎	*ba

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fū (fu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pho͘ / kho͘ / hu
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹fu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fū
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fu
    • Wade–Giles: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: fu¹
    • Yale: fū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
    • Tâi-lô: phoo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phof
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kho͘
    • Tâi-lô: khoo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: qof
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hu
    • Tâi-lô: hu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hw
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hu³³/

Note:

• pho͘ - vernacular;
• kho͘ - 枯 is used in the Mainland;
• hu - literary.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ¹fu
    • MiniDict: fu^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fu⁵³/

---

• Middle Chinese: phju

Rime
Character	麩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳無切
Baxter	phju
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰio/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuə̆/
Li Rong	/pʰio/
Wang Li	/pʰĭu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/pʰi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fu1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰa/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	麩
Reading #	1/1
No.	3278
Phonetic component	夫
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敷
Old Chinese	/*pʰa/

Definitions

麩

1. (of wheat) bran
2. panned gold; gold dust

Compounds

• 天麩羅 / 天麸罗 (tiānfūluó)
• 烤麩 / 烤麸 (kǎofū)
• 米仔麩 / 米仔麸 (Min Nan)
• 頭麩 / 头麸 (Min Nan)
• 麩子 / 麸子
• 麩料 / 麸料
• 麩炭 / 麸炭
• 麩皮 / 麸皮 (fūpí)
• 麩金 / 麸金 (fūjīn)