鼐

鼐 U+9F10, 鼐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F10 ← 鼏 [U+9F0F] CJK Unified Ideographs 鼑 → [U+9F11]

Translingual

Han character

鼐 (Kangxi radical 206, 鼎+2, 15 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸月山中 (NSBUL), four-corner 1722₇, composition ⿱乃鼎)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1525, character 12
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48318
• Dae Jaweon: page 2061, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4741, character 1
• Unihan data for U+9F10

Chinese

simp. and trad.		鼐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鼐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (乃) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
乃	*nɯːʔ
鼐	*nɯːʔ, *nɯːs
疓	*njɯːʔ
奶	*rneːlʔ
仍	*njɯŋ
艿	*njɯŋ
辸	*njɯŋ
礽	*njɯŋ
扔	*njɯŋ, *njɯŋs
芿	*njɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːʔ, *nɯːs): phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ) + semantic 鼎.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nài (nai⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): naai⁵
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nai⁵
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nāi

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nài
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nài
    • Wade–Giles: nai⁴
    • Yale: nài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nay
    • Palladius: най (naj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: naai⁵
    • Yale: náaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: naai⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: nai⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /naːi̯¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nai⁵
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: nāi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai¹¹/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: nai⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nai²¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nāi
    • Tâi-lô: nāi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: nai
    • IPA (Xiamen): /nãi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /nãi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /nãi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nãi³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: nojX, nojH

Rime
Character	鼐	鼐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	奴亥切	奴代切
Baxter	nojX	nojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nʌiX/	/nʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/nəiX/	/nəiH/
Shao Rongfen	/nɒiX/	/nɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/nəjX/	/nəjH/
Li Rong	/nᴀiX/	/nᴀiH/
Wang Li	/nɒiX/	/nɒiH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/nɑ̆iX/	/nɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nǎi	nài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	noi5	noi6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːʔ/, /*nɯːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼐	鼐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9338	9339
Phonetic component	乃	乃
Rime group	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	乃	耐
Old Chinese	/*nɯːʔ/	/*nɯːs/
Notes	同迺古文

Definitions

鼐

1. a big ding (ancient three-legged bronze cauldron for cooking)

Compounds

• 烹飪鼎鼐 / 烹饪鼎鼐
• 調和鼎鼐 / 调和鼎鼐
• 鼎鼐 (dǐngnài)
• 鼎鼐臣
• 鼎鼐調和 / 鼎鼐调和

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “鼐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 162.
• The template Template:R:nan-hbl:Campbell does not use the parameter(s):

  1=497

  Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.William Campbell (1913), A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.

Japanese

Kanji

鼐

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. incense tripod

Readings

• Go-on: どう (dō)、のう (nō)
• Kan-on: だい (dai)、ない (nai)
• Kun: かなえ (kanae)、おおかなえ (ōkanae)

Korean

Hanja

鼐 • (nae) (hangeul 내, revised nae, McCune–Reischauer nae, Yale nay)

1. incense tripod

Vietnamese

Han character

鼐: Hán Nôm readings: nãi

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