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-aster

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Translingual

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓στήρ (ăstḗr, star; celestial body).

Suffix

-aster m (feminine -astra, neuter -astrum or -astron)

  1. Used to create genera relating to stars; most commonly applied to echinoderms such as starfish and brittle stars.

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin -aster (little, petty, partial, incomplete).

Suffix

-aster

  1. Used to form diminutive and pejorative nouns, labeling someone pretending to be what they are not.
    poet + -asterpoetaster (unskilled poet)
    critic + -astercriticaster (petty critic)
    pillar + -asterpilaster (pillar that does not provide support)

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From suffix originally forming Ancient Greek nouns from verbs ending in -άζειν (-ázein).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-aster (feminine -astra, neuter -astrum); first/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er)

  1. suffix of nouns or adjectives, expressing half, partial, or incomplete resemblance to the root word meaning; hence in some cases may be pejorative
    pater (father) + -asterpatraster (father-in-law; stepfather)
    pullus (chicken) + -astrapullastra (young hen; pullet)
    philosophus (philosopher) + -asterphilosophaster (petty, charlatan philosopher; philosophaster)

Declension

First/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: -astre
  • French: -âtre
  • Italian: -astro
  • Portuguese: -astro
  • Romanian: -astru
  • Sicilian: -astru
  • Spanish: -astro

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