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-ch

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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Old Polish

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-xъ.

    Pronunciation

    Suffix

    -ch

    1. attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames
      Bolesław + -chBolech
      Jan + -chJach
      Miłosław + -chMiłoch
      Miłosław + -chMich
      Mirosław + -chMich
      Paweł + -chPach
      Radosław + -chRadoch
      Wacław + -chWach
    2. attached to truncated stems of common nouns

    Descendants

    • Polish: -ch, -ich
    • Silesian: -ch

    References

    • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986), The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, pages 259-263
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    Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Inherited from Old Polish -ch.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /x/
      • Rhymes: -x
      • Syllabification: -ch

      Suffix

      -ch

      1. attached to truncated stems of common nouns to form masculine, often augmentative or derogatory, nouns
        brat + -chbrach
        gamrat + -chgach
        kmotr + -chkmoch
        Moskal + -chmoch
        piasek + -chpiach
        stryj + -chstrych
      2. attached to truncated stems of masculine given names to form nicknames
        Stanisław + -chStach
        Zdzisław + -chZdzich
        Zbigniew + -chZbych

      Derived terms

      See also

      References

      • Stankiewicz, Edward (1986), The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity, pages 259-263
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      Tlingit

      Suffix

      -ch

      1. Used to form the ergative case.
        Ax̱ tláach ax̱ éesh asix̱án
        My mother loves my father.
      2. Marks the habitual aspect.

      Unami

      Suffix

      -ch

      1. suffix to indicate something relates to the future
        lapi (again) + -ch (future marker).

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