-jed

See also: jed, Jed, and JED

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɛd]

Suffix

-jed

1. (personal suffix) Forms the second-person singular subjunctive of verbs (definite conjugation).

   énekel (“to sing”) → Ezt énekeljed! ― Sing this one!

Usage notes

• The short form is used more frequently: énekeljed ― énekeld
• See harmonic variants in the table below.

    Subjunctive/imperative definite – personal endings

Person		Back    vowel	Front    vowel
én	1st person singular	-jam	-jem
te	2nd person singular	-d
	long form	-jad	-jed
ő maga / ön	3rd person singular	-ja	-je
mi	1st person plural	-juk	-jük
ti	2nd person plural	-játok	-jétek
ők maguk / önök	3rd person plural	-ják	-jék
See also: present-tense indefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
Verb ending	Assimilation rules of -j
s sz z dz	The -j assimilates to the verb ending:   keres →‎ keress   metsz →‎ metssz   hoz →‎ hozz   edz →‎ eddz (No change in the short -d form of 2nd-person singular definite: keresd, metszd, hozd, edzd.)
st szt	The -t is removed, the -j assimilates to the -s, -sz:   fest →‎ fess   fáraszt →‎ fárassz Short -d forms: fesd, fáraszd.
long vowel + t or consonant + t	The -j becomes -s:   segít →‎ segíts   bont →‎ bonts Exceptions: bocsát → bocsáss, lát → láss Short -d forms: segítsd, bontsd; lásd, bocsásd.
short vowel + t	Both the stem-final -t and the -j become -s:   mutat → mutass, szeret → szeress Short -d forms: mutasd, szeresd.

See also

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Skolt Sami

Etymology 1

From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.

Suffix

-jed

2. Forms passive verbs.

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Skolt Sami terms suffixed with -jed (passive)

kollʼjed

kâlmmjed

kättjed

käunnʼjed

kåddjed

kåččjed

morddjed

njâmmjed

päʹšttjed

teâuddjed

vuäinnʼjed

čåuddjed

Etymology 2

From Proto-Samic *-ājëtēk.

Suffix

-jed

2. Forms inchoative verbs.

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Skolt Sami terms suffixed with -jed (inchoative)

mošttjed

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Northern Sami -agit.

Suffix

-jed

2. Forms verbs from nouns.

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Category Skolt Sami terms suffixed with -jed (denominative) not found