-rede

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rede"

Middle English

Alternative forms

• -rade, -raden, -radon, -red, -redd, -redde, -reden, -reede, -redyn, -redyne, -rid, -rod, -rydyn
• -ræden, -readden, -redden (Early Middle English); -rend, -rent, -rente (Early Scots)

Etymology

From Old English -rǣden, from rǣden; compare red (“counsel”). Forms in -rend, -rent represent an Early Scots metathesis of the alternative form -reden.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /-rɛːd(ə)/, /-rɛd(ə)/, /-rɛːdən/

Suffix

-rede

1. Forms nouns denoting a condition or state; -ness, -hood.
2. Forms nouns denoting a group or collective; -dom, -ery.

Derived terms

Middle English terms suffixed with -rede

brotherhede

felawrede

frendrede

haterede

kynrede

loverede

manrede

Descendants

• English: -red
• Middle Scots: -red, -rent-ret, -rid, -rit; -rent
  • Scots: -red

References

• “-rē̆de(n, suf.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Murui Huitoto

Etymology

Cognate with Minica Huitoto -rede.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [-ɾɛdɛ]

Suffix

-rede

1. Used to form attributive verbs.

Conjugation

Conjugation of -rede

Nonfuture indicative					Future indicative
	affirmative		negative			affirmative		negative
	m	f	m	f		m	f	m	f
1st sg	-redɨkue		-reñedɨkue		1st sg	-reitɨkue		-reñeitɨkue
2nd sg	-redo		-reñedo		2nd sg	-reito		-reñeito
3rd sg anim1)	-redɨmɨe	-redɨñaiño	-reñedɨmɨe	-reñedɨñaiño	3rd sg anim1)	-reitɨmɨe	-reitɨñaiño	-reñeitɨmɨe	-reñeitɨñaiño
1st du	-redɨkoko	-redɨkaɨñaɨ	-reñedɨkoko	-reñedɨkaɨñaɨ	1st du	-reitɨkoko	-reitɨkaɨñaɨ	-reñeitɨkoko	-reñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du	-redomɨko	-redomɨñoɨ	-reñedomɨko	-reñedomɨñoɨ	2nd du	-reitomɨko	-reitomɨñoɨ	-reñeitomɨko	-reñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1)	-redaɨmaiaɨ	-redaɨñuaɨ	-reñedaɨmaiaɨ	-reñedaɨñuaɨ	3rd du anim1)	-reitaɨmaiaɨ	-reitaɨñuaɨ	-reñeitaɨmaiaɨ	-reñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl	-redɨkaɨ		-reñedɨkaɨ		1st pl	-reitɨkaɨ		-reñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl	-redomoɨ		-reñedomoɨ		2nd pl	-reitomoɨ		-reñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1)	-redɨmakɨ		-reñedɨmakɨ		3rd pl anim1)	-reitɨmakɨ		-reñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut	-rede		-reñede		3rd neut	-reite		-reñeite
Imperative			Apprehensive	Future event	Passive		Negative passive		Overlap
simple	immediate	prohibitive			nonfuture	future	nonfuture	future
-re! -reno!	-renokai!	-reñeno!	-reiza!	-reye	—	—	—	—	-rekana
Conditional
real	hypothetical	immediate	negative
-reia	-rena	-rekaina	-reñenia

¹⁾ The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
^*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
^**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.

Derived terms

Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -rede

jiaɨrede

References

• Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 358