Pronunciation
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Etymology 1
From Proto-Samic *-stētēk.
Suffix
-stit (with odd-syllable stems -astit)
- Forms verbs indicating a quick, sudden or sharp action.
- njuiket (“to jump once”) + -stit → njuikestit (“to jump (once) quickly”)
- Forms verbs indicating a small amount.
- addit (“to give”) + -stit → attestit (“to give a little”)
- buorránit (“to get better”) + -stit → buorránastit (“to get a little better”)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
More information Odd, no gradation, infinitive ...
| Odd, no gradation |
| infinitive |
-stit |
| 1st sing. present |
-stan |
| 1st sing. past |
-stin -stedjen |
| infinitive |
-stit |
action noun |
-steapmi |
| present participle |
-steaddji |
action inessive |
-steamen -steame |
| past participle |
-stan |
action elative |
-steamis |
| agent participle |
— |
action comitative |
-stēmiin |
|
abessive |
-skeahttá |
|
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative |
| 1st singular |
-stan |
-stin -stedjen |
-stēhkon |
| 2nd singular |
-stat |
-stit -stedjet |
-s |
| 3rd singular |
-sta |
-stii |
-stēhkos -stus |
| 1st dual |
-stetne |
-steimme |
-steadnu |
| 2nd dual |
-steahppi |
-steidde |
-steahkki |
| 3rd dual |
-steaba |
-steigga |
-stēhkoska |
| 1st plural |
-stit -stat |
-steimmet |
-stēhkot -steatnot |
| 2nd plural |
-stēhpet |
-steiddet |
-stēhket |
| 3rd plural |
-stit |
-ste -stedje |
-stēhkoset |
| connegative |
-s |
-stan |
-s |
|
conditional 1 |
conditional 2 |
potential |
| 1st singular |
-stivččen |
— |
-steaččan |
| 2nd singular |
-stivččet |
— |
-steaččat |
| 3rd singular |
-stivččii |
— |
-steš -steaš -steažžá |
| 1st dual |
-stivččiime |
— |
-stežže |
| 2nd dual |
-stivččiide |
— |
-steažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual |
-stivččiiga |
— |
-steažžaba |
| 1st plural |
-stivččiimet |
— |
-steažžat |
| 2nd plural |
-stivččiidet |
— |
-steažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural |
-stivčče |
— |
-stežžet |
| connegative |
-stivčče |
— |
-steš -steaš -steačča |
Close
Etymology 2
From Proto-Samic *-stëtēk.
Suffix
-stit (with odd-syllable stems -astit)
- Forms verbs indicating using something.
- niibi (“knife”) + -stit → niibbástit (“to use a knife”)
- čeabẹt (“collar”) + -stit → čeabẹhastit (“to put a collar on”)
- Forms verbs indicating an activity that has to do with something.
- guolli (“fish”) + -stit → guolástit (“to fish”)
- eaiggát (“owner”) + -stit → eaiggádastit (“to act as owner”)
Usage notes
- This suffix triggers the weak grade on a preceding stressed syllable.
Inflection
More information Odd, no gradation, infinitive ...
| Odd, no gradation |
| infinitive |
-stit |
| 1st sing. present |
-stan |
| 1st sing. past |
-stin -stedjen |
| infinitive |
-stit |
action noun |
-steapmi |
| present participle |
-steaddji |
action inessive |
-steamen -steame |
| past participle |
-stan |
action elative |
-steamis |
| agent participle |
— |
action comitative |
-stēmiin |
|
abessive |
-skeahttá |
|
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative |
| 1st singular |
-stan |
-stin -stedjen |
-stēhkon |
| 2nd singular |
-stat |
-stit -stedjet |
-s |
| 3rd singular |
-sta |
-stii |
-stēhkos -stus |
| 1st dual |
-stetne |
-steimme |
-steadnu |
| 2nd dual |
-steahppi |
-steidde |
-steahkki |
| 3rd dual |
-steaba |
-steigga |
-stēhkoska |
| 1st plural |
-stit -stat |
-steimmet |
-stēhkot -steatnot |
| 2nd plural |
-stēhpet |
-steiddet |
-stēhket |
| 3rd plural |
-stit |
-ste -stedje |
-stēhkoset |
| connegative |
-s |
-stan |
-s |
|
conditional 1 |
conditional 2 |
potential |
| 1st singular |
-stivččen |
— |
-steaččan |
| 2nd singular |
-stivččet |
— |
-steaččat |
| 3rd singular |
-stivččii |
— |
-steš -steaš -steažžá |
| 1st dual |
-stivččiime |
— |
-stežže |
| 2nd dual |
-stivččiide |
— |
-steažžabeahtti |
| 3rd dual |
-stivččiiga |
— |
-steažžaba |
| 1st plural |
-stivččiimet |
— |
-steažžat |
| 2nd plural |
-stivččiidet |
— |
-steažžabehtet |
| 3rd plural |
-stivčče |
— |
-stežžet |
| connegative |
-stivčče |
— |
-steš -steaš -steačča |
Close