Eritrea

See also: eritrea and Erítrea

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈtɹeɪ.ə/, /ˌɛɹ.ɪˈtɹiː.ə/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪə, -iːə

Proper noun

Eritrea

2. A country in East Africa, on the Red Sea. Capital: Asmara.
   1. The modern State of Eritrea (since the 1990s).
      • 2025 April 22, Joe Minihane, “24 of the world’s most unusual landscapes”, in CNN‎:

        Close to the border with Eritrea, its ethereal, Martian landscape sits within the Danakil Depression.

   2. (historical) A former province of or in union with Ethiopia.
   3. (historical, from 1890) A former colony of Italy.

Hypernyms

• Subsahara

Derived terms

• Eritrean (adjective/noun)

Translations

country in Eastern Africa

Afrikaans: Eritrea Albanian: Eritrea (sq) f Amharic: ኤርትራ (ʾertəra) Arabic: إِرِتْرِيَا f (ʔiritriyā) Armenian: Էրիտրեա (Ēritrea) Asturian: Eritrea (ast) Azerbaijani: Eritreya (az) Belarusian: Эрытрэ́я f (Erytréja) Bengali: ইরিত্রিয়া (bn) (iritriẏa) Breton: Eritrea Bulgarian: Еритре́я f (Eritréja) Burmese: အီရီထရီးယား (irihta.ri:ya:) Catalan: Eritrea (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 厄立特里亞 (zh) (Èlìtèlǐyà) Czech: Eritrea (cs) f Danish: Eritrea n Dhivehi: އެރިތުރިއާ (erituriā) Dutch: Eritrea (nl) n Esperanto: Eritreo (eo) Estonian: Eritrea (et) Finnish: Eritrea (fi) Franco-Provençal: Èritrê French: Érythrée (fr) f Galician: Eritrea (gl) Georgian: ერიტრეა (ka) (eriṭrea) German: Eritrea (de) n Greek: Ερυθραία (el) f (Erythraía) Hausa: Eriteria, Iritiriya Hebrew: אֶרִיתְרֵאָה f (eritre'a) Hindi: इरीट्रिया (hi) (irīṭriyā) Hungarian: Eritrea (hu) Icelandic: Erítrea (is) f Indonesian: Eritrea (id) Interlingua: Eritrea Irish: An Eiritré f Italian: Eritrea (it) f Japanese: エリトリア (ja) (Eritoria) Kalenjin: Eritrea Kamba: Eritrea Kazakh: Эритрея (kk) (Éritreä) Khmer: អេរីត្រេ (km) (ʼeeriitree) Kikuyu: Eritrea Korean: 에리트레아 (ko) (Eriteurea) Kyrgyz: Эритрея (Eritreya) Lao: ເອຣີເຕຣ (ʼē rī tē) Latvian: Eritreja (lv) f Lithuanian: Eritrėja (lt) f Luhya: Eritrea Luo: Eritrea Macedonian: Еритре́ја f (Eritréja) Malay: Eritrea (ms) Maltese: Eritrea f Maori: Eritēria Marathi: एरिट्रेया (eriṭreyā) Meru: Eritrea Mongolian: Cyrillic: Эритрей (Eritrej) Norman: Eritrea Norwegian: Bokmål: Eritrea (no) n Pashto: اریتره Persian: اریتره (eritre) Polish: Erytrea (pl) f Portuguese: Eritreia (pt) f Romanian: Eritreea (ro) f Russian: Эритре́я (ru) f (Eritréja) Samogitian: Eritrėjė Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: Еритре́ја f Roman: Eritréja (sh) f Silesian: Erytryja f Sinhalese: එරිත්‍රියාව (eritriyāwa) Slovak: Eritrea f Slovene: Eritrêja (sl) f Spanish: Eritrea (es) f Swahili: Eritrea (sw) Swedish: Eritrea (sv) n Tagalog: Eritreya Tajik: Эритрея (Eritreya) Tatar: Эритрея (Eritreya) Thai: เอริเทรีย (th) (ee-rí-triia) Tibetan: ཨི་རི་ཏྲའ (i ri tra') Tigrinya: ኤርትራ (ti) (ʾertəra) Turkish: Eritre (tr) Turkmen: Eritreýa Ukrainian: Еритре́я (uk) f (Erytréja) Urdu: ارتریا m (iritriyā), اریٹریا m (irīṭriyā) Uyghur: ئېرىترېيە (ëritrëye) Uzbek: Eritreya (uz) Vietnamese: Ê-ri-tơ-rê-a Volapük: Leritreyän (vo) Yiddish: עריטרעאַ (eritrea)

See also

• Asmara
• Countries of the world
• Italian Eritrea

countries in Africa (appendix)edit

• Algeria
• Angola
• Benin
• Botswana
• Burkina Faso
• Burundi
• Cabo Verde
• Cameroon
• Central African Republic
• Chad
• Comoros
• Côte d'Ivoire, Ivory Coast
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Djibouti
• Egypt
• Equatorial Guinea
• Eritrea
• Eswatini ~ eSwatini, Swaziland
• Ethiopia
• Gabon
• Gambia
• Ghana
• Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Kenya
• Lesotho
• Liberia
• Libya
• Madagascar
• Malawi
• Mali
• Mauritania
• Mauritius
• Morocco
• Mozambique
• Namibia
• Niger
• Nigeria
• Republic of the Congo
• Rwanda
• São Tomé and Príncipe
• Senegal
• Seychelles
• Sierra Leone
• Somalia
• South Africa
• South Sudan
• Sudan
• Tanzania
• Togo
• Tunisia
• Uganda
• Western Sahara
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

Anagrams

• Eretria, tearier

Afrikaans

Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^af

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea; capital: Asmara)

Derived terms

• Eritrees
• Eritreër

Breton

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.ɾiˈtɾe.ə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [e.ɾiˈtɾe.a]

• Audio (Valencia):

  (file)

Proper noun

Eritrea f

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• eritreu

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^cs

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛrɪtrɛa]

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Eritrea f (relational adjective eritrejský, demonym Eritrejec)

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Declension

Declension of Eritrea (sg-only feminine in -ea)

	singular
nominative	Eritrea
genitive	Eritrey, Eritreje
dative	Eritreji
accusative	Eritreu
vocative	Eritreo
locative	Eritreji
instrumental	Eritreou, Eritrejí

Further reading

• “Eritrea”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
• “Eritrea”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “Eritrea”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

Danish

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌeː.riˈtreː.aː/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Eri‧trea
• Rhymes: -eːaː

Proper noun

Eritrea n

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Derived terms

• Eritreeër
• Eritrees

Further reading

• Eritrea on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^nl

Finnish

Finnish Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^fi

Etymology

From Italian Eritrea.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈeritreɑ/, [ˈe̞rit̪ˌre̞ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -eɑ
• Syllabification^(key): E‧rit‧re‧a
• Hyphenation^(key): E‧rit‧rea

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Declension

Inflection of Eritrea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		Eritrea	—
genitive		Eritrean	—
partitive		Eritreaa	—
illative		Eritreaan	—
		singular	plural
nominative		Eritrea	—
accusative	nom.	Eritrea	—
	gen.	Eritrean
genitive		Eritrean	—
partitive		Eritreaa	—
inessive		Eritreassa	—
elative		Eritreasta	—
illative		Eritreaan	—
adessive		Eritrealla	—
ablative		Eritrealta	—
allative		Eritrealle	—
essive		Eritreana	—
translative		Eritreaksi	—
abessive		Eritreatta	—
instructive		—	—
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Eritrea (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Eritreani — accusative nom. Eritreani — gen. Eritreani genitive Eritreani — partitive Eritreaani — inessive Eritreassani — elative Eritreastani — illative Eritreaani — adessive Eritreallani — ablative Eritrealtani — allative Eritrealleni — essive Eritreanani — translative Eritreakseni — abessive Eritreattani — instructive — — comitative — — second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Eritreasi — accusative nom. Eritreasi — gen. Eritreasi genitive Eritreasi — partitive Eritreaasi — inessive Eritreassasi — elative Eritreastasi — illative Eritreaasi — adessive Eritreallasi — ablative Eritrealtasi — allative Eritreallesi — essive Eritreanasi — translative Eritreaksesi — abessive Eritreattasi — instructive — — comitative — — first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Eritreamme — accusative nom. Eritreamme — gen. Eritreamme genitive Eritreamme — partitive Eritreaamme — inessive Eritreassamme — elative Eritreastamme — illative Eritreaamme — adessive Eritreallamme — ablative Eritrealtamme — allative Eritreallemme — essive Eritreanamme — translative Eritreaksemme — abessive Eritreattamme — instructive — — comitative — — second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Eritreanne — accusative nom. Eritreanne — gen. Eritreanne genitive Eritreanne — partitive Eritreaanne — inessive Eritreassanne — elative Eritreastanne — illative Eritreaanne — adessive Eritreallanne — ablative Eritrealtanne — allative Eritreallenne — essive Eritreananne — translative Eritreaksenne — abessive Eritreattanne — instructive — — comitative — — third-person possessor singular plural nominative Eritreansa — accusative nom. Eritreansa — gen. Eritreansa genitive Eritreansa — partitive Eritreaansa — inessive Eritreassaan Eritreassansa — elative Eritreastaan Eritreastansa — illative Eritreaansa — adessive Eritreallaan Eritreallansa — ablative Eritrealtaan Eritrealtansa — allative Eritrealleen Eritreallensa — essive Eritreanaan Eritreanansa — translative Eritreakseen Eritreaksensa — abessive Eritreattaan Eritreattansa — instructive — — comitative — —

Derived terms

• eritrealainen

Galician

Proper noun

Eritrea f

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• eritreo

German

German Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^de

Alternative forms

• Erythräa

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian (l')Eritrea, first used in Italian as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eʁiˈtʁeː.a/

• Audio (Germany):

  (file)

Proper noun

Eritrea n (proper noun, genitive Eritreas or (optionally with an article) Eritrea)

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Derived terms

• eritreisch
• Eritreer

See also

countries in Africa: Staaten Afrikas (appendix)edit

• Ägypten
• Algerien
• Angola
• Äquatorialguinea
• Äthiopien
• Benin
• Botswana
• Burkina Faso
• Burundi
• Demokratische Republik Kongo
• Dschibuti
• Elfenbeinküste
• Eritrea
• Eswatini
• Gabun
• Gambia
• Ghana
• Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Kamerun
• Kap Verde
• Kenia
• Komoren
• Lesotho
• Liberia
• Libyen
• Madagaskar
• Malawi
• Mali
• Marokko
• Mauretanien
• Mauritius
• Mosambik
• Namibia
• Niger
• Nigeria
• Republik Kongo
• Ruanda
• Sambia
• Senegal
• Seychellen
• Sierra Leone
• Simbabwe
• Somalia
• Südafrika
• Sudan
• Südsudan
• São Tomé und Príncipe
• Tansania
• Togo
• Tschad
• Tunesien
• Uganda
• Zentralafrikanische Republik

Hungarian

 Eritrea on Hungarian Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛritrɛɒ]
• Hyphenation: Erit‧rea
• Rhymes: -ɒ

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	Eritrea	—
accusative	Eritreát	—
dative	Eritreának	—
instrumental	Eritreával	—
causal-final	Eritreáért	—
translative	Eritreává	—
terminative	Eritreáig	—
essive-formal	Eritreaként	—
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Eritreában	—
superessive	Eritreán	—
adessive	Eritreánál	—
illative	Eritreába	—
sublative	Eritreára	—
allative	Eritreához	—
elative	Eritreából	—
delative	Eritreáról	—
ablative	Eritreától	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	Eritreáé	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	Eritreáéi	—

Possessive forms of Eritrea

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Eritreám	—
2nd person sing.	Eritreád	—
3rd person sing.	Eritreája	—
1st person plural	Eritreánk	—
2nd person plural	Eritreátok	—
3rd person plural	Eritreájuk	—

Derived terms

• eritreai

See also

countries in Africa: Afrika országai (appendix)edit

• Algéria
• Angola
• Benin
• Bissau-Guinea
• Botswana
• Burkina Faso
• Burundi
• Comore-szigetek
• Csád
• Dél-afrikai Köztársaság
• Dél-Szudán
• Dzsibuti
• Egyenlítői-Guinea
• Egyiptom
• Elefántcsontpart
• Eritrea
• Etiópia
• Gabon
• Gambia
• Ghána
• Guinea
• Kamerun
• Kenya
• Kongói Demokratikus Köztársaság
• Kongói Köztársaság
• Közép-afrikai Köztársaság
• Lesotho
• Libéria
• Líbia
• Madagaszkár
• Malawi
• Mali
• Marokkó
• Mauritánia
• Mauritius
• Mozambik
• Namíbia
• Niger
• Nigéria
• Ruanda
• Seychelle-szigetek
• Sierra Leone
• São Tomé és Príncipe
• Szenegál
• Szomália
• Szudán
• Szváziföld
• Tanzánia
• Togo
• Tunézia
• Uganda
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe
• Zöld-foki Köztársaság

Interlingua

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Italian

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^it

Etymology

First used as an ellipsis of la Colonia eritrea (“Italian Eritrea”, literally “the Erythraean colony”), from eritrea, feminine of eritreo (“Erythraean (of or relating to the Erythraean Sea)”), from Latin erythraeus (“reddish”), from Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós, “red”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l‿e.riˈtrɛ.a/
• Rhymes: -ɛa

Proper noun

l'Eritrea f

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• eritreo
• l'Eritreo

Descendants

• → Arabic: إِرِيتْرِيَا (ʔirītriyā)
• → English: Eritrea
• → French: Érythrée, Erythrée (semantic loan)
  • Haitian Creole: Eritre
  • → Persian: اریتره (eritre)
  • → Turkish: Eritre
• → German: Eritrea
• → New Latin: Erythraea (“Eritrea”) (learned)
  • → German: Erythräa

Anagrams

• arterie, artiere, erriate, iterare, itererà, ratiere, reitera, tarerei

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^no

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• eritreer
• eritreisk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• eritrear
• eritreisk

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^sk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈeritrea]

Proper noun

Eritrea f (genitive singular Eritrey, declension pattern of žena)

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

References

• “Eritrea”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɾiˈtɾea/ [e.ɾiˈt̪ɾe.a]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ea
• Syllabification: E‧ri‧tre‧a

Proper noun

Eritrea f

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• eritreo

Swahili

Swahili Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^sw

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Proper noun

Eritrea

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

See also

countries in Africa: nchi za Afrika (appendix)edit

• Afrika Kusini
• Algeria ~ Aljeria
• Angola
• Benin
• Botswana
• Burkina Faso
• Burundi
• Cabo Verde
• Chad ~ Chadi
• Cote d'Ivoire ~ Kodivaa
• Eritrea
• Ethiopia, Uhabeshi ~ Habeshi
• Gabon
• Gambia
• Ghana
• Guinea Bisau ~ Guinea-Bisau ~ Ginebisau
• Guinea ya Ikweta ~ Ginekweta
• Guinea ~ Gine ~ Gini
• Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati
• Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Kongo-Kinshasa
• Jamhuri ya Kongo, Kongo-Brazzaville
• Jibuti ~ Djibouti
• Kamerun ~ Cameroon ~ Kameruni
• Kenya
• Komori, Visiwa vya Ngazija
• Lesotho
• Liberia
• Libya
• Madagaska, Bukini
• Malawi, Unyasa
• Mali
• Mauritania
• Mayotte
• Misri, Umisri
• Morisi
• Moroko ~ Maroko
• Msumbiji, Mozambik
• Mtakatifu Helena
• Namibia
• Niger ~ Nijeri
• Nigeria ~ Nijeria ~ Naijeria
• Rwanda ~ Ruanda
• Réunion
• Sahara ya Magharibi
• Sao Tome na Principe
• Senegal ~ Senegali
• Shelisheli
• Sierra Leone
• Somalia
• Sudan
• Sudan Kusini
• Tanzania
• Togo
• Tunisia
• Uganda
• Uswazi, Swaziland
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^sv

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛrɪˈtreːa/

• Audio:

  (file)

Proper noun

Eritrea n (genitive Eritreas)

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• eritrean
• eritreansk
• eritreanska

See also

countries in Africa: Afrikas länder (appendix)edit

• Algeriet
• Angola
• Benin
• Botswana
• Burkina Faso
• Burundi
• Centralafrikanska republiken
• Demokratiska republiken Kongo
• Djibouti
• Egypten
• Ekvatorialguinea
• Elfenbenskusten
• Eritrea
• Etiopien
• Gabon
• Gambia
• Ghana
• Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
• Kamerun
• Kap Verde
• Kenya
• Komorerna
• Kongo-Brazzaville
• Lesotho
• Liberia
• Libyen
• Madagaskar
• Malawi
• Mali
• Marocko
• Mauretanien
• Mauritius
• Moçambique
• Namibia
• Niger
• Nigeria
• Rwanda
• São Tomé och Príncipe
• Senegal
• Seychellerna
• Sierra Leone
• Somalia
• Sudan
• Swaziland
• Sydafrika
• Sydsudan
• Tanzania
• Tchad
• Togo
• Tunisien
• Uganda
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe

References

• Eritrea in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• Svensk MeSH

Welsh

Welsh Wikipedia has an article on:

Eritrea

Wikipedia ^cy

Proper noun

Eritrea f

1. Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

Related terms

• Eritreaidd (“Eritrean”, adjective)

See also

countries in Africa: gwledydd Affrica (appendix)edit

• Angola
• Algeria
• Benin
• Botswana
• Bwrcina Ffaso
• Bwrwndi
• Cabo Verde
• Camerŵn
• Cenia
• De Affrica
• De Swdan
• Eritrea
• Eswatini
• Ethiopia
• Gabon
• Gambia
• Ghana
• Gini
• Gini Bisaw
• Gini Gyhydeddol
• Gorllewin Sahara
• Gweriniaeth Canolbarth Affrica
• Gweriniaeth Ddemocrataidd y Congo
• Gweriniaeth y Congo
• Jibwti
• Lesotho
• Liberia
• Libia
• Madagasgar
• Malawi
• Mali
• Mawrisiws
• Mawritania
• Moroco
• Mosambic
• Namibia
• Niger
• Nigeria
• Rwanda
• Sambia
• Senegal
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