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Hand

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

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See also: hand, HAND, händ, hånd, hand., and hånd-

English

Etymology

  • As a Dutch, German, and English surname, from the noun hand, or used to translate surname for hand in other languages.
  • Also as an English surname, possibly from a pet form of Randall or names like Johan and Henry.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Hand

  1. A surname.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

  • Hank (chiefly western Ripuarian)

Etymology

From Middle High German and Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd- → -nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg- → -ŋŋ-.

These regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).

Pronunciation

Noun

Hand f (plural Hänn or Häng, diminutive Händche)

  1. (many dialects) hand

Usage notes

  • The plural Hänn is used in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian. The form Häng is used in many Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch.
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German

Etymology

From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant, from Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.

Compare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hant/
    • IPA(key): [hɑnd̥] (Swiss, Austro-Bavarian)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Germany):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ant

Noun

Hand f (genitive Hand, plural Hände, diminutive Händchen n or Händlein n)

  1. hand
  2. (by extension) handwriting

Declension

Declension of Hand [feminine]
More information singular, plural ...

Derived terms

Noun

Hand n or f (strong, genitive Hand, no plural)

  1. (soccer, informal) ellipsis of Handspiel
    Das war Hand! ― That was a handball!
    Das erste Hand war vor dem Strafraum, aber das zweite hätte Elfmeter geben müssen.
    The first handball was outside the box, but the second one should have been a penalty.
    • 2017 November 5, Nicole Hornischer, “Videobeweis im Fokus: „Irritation“ um Aufregerszene in Augsburg”, in www.br.de‎:
      „Das war klares Hand, da gibt’s keine Diskussion“, befand FCA-Coach Manuel Baum […] .
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

  • Generally used without preceding articles, determiners, or adjectives. When they are used, however, they tend to be neuter rather than feminine.

Further reading

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Hunsrik

Low German

Luxembourgish

Pennsylvania German

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