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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Appendix:Blank characters and Appendix:Control characters
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Translingual
Etymology
The space left from omitting a word divider such as ⟨⸱⟩.
Punctuation mark
] [ (English name space)
- A word divider: marks the separation between words written in various scripts, including Latin and Greek.
- In some counting systems, including most international standards, separates groups of three consecutive digits in a number.
- (East Asia) The ideographic (fullwidth) space ( ) is placed before a name to indicate respect.
- 1934 November 11, “校史 [xiàoshǐ]”, in 《國立中山大學成立十週年新校落成紀念冊》, page 1:
- 況本校爲 總理所手創,於黨國關係彌切。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- Kuàng běnxiào wéi zǒnglǐ suǒ shǒuchuàng, yú dǎngguó guānxì mí qiè. [Pinyin]
- In addition, our school was founded by the Premier [of Kuomintang, i.e. Sun Yat-sen] himself, and is closely related to the Party and Country.
况本校为 总理所手创,于党国关系弥切。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (East Asia) Used as a delimiter to separate the family name from the given name.
- 司馬 遷 [Chinese]
- 永 六輔 [Japanese]
- Placed between each letter in a word to emphasize it, both in broad historical use and in modern situations where italics or boldface are unavailable, as in fraktur typefaces or plain-text electronic documents.
- Synonyms: / /, * *, _ _
- This idea is a m a z i n g.
Usage notes
The width of a space varies among different fonts and renderers. In electronic documents, most renderers introduce line breaks (wrap the line) at the last breaking space when a line of text exceeds the available display width, and will expand all normal spaces to justify columns of text. The non-breaking space, ] [, is an alternative to the usual space that can be entered to prevent a line of text from wrapping at its position, and may be used for example between a digit and a unit of measurement, such as 60 km/hr. The non-breaking space will not expand in justified text, and is the preferred white-space character to carry combining diacritics that do not have spacing variants in the font, such as with U+0311 to create / ̑/ as the long falling toneme in Serbo-Croatian.
In traditional metal type, the width of an 'em space' is the type size in points, whereas an 'en space' is half that. Thus, in 12-point text, an em space is 12 points wide, an en space 6 points, a three-per-em ('thick') space 4 points, a four-per-em ('mid') space 3 points, a six-per-em space 2 points, and a hairline space less than that. These conventions largely carry over into electronic documents, though whereas a 'thin space' is nominally five-per-em, in computer typography it may be conflated with six-per-em.
The figure space is used to align columns of numbers. It's the tabular width of the font, that is, the width of a digit in typefaces that have fixed-width digits. A punctuation space is the width of narrow punctuation such as a full stop, and is used for example to separate the thousands in strings of digits. Unicode defines a medium mathematical space as four-eighteenths of an em.
See also
Symbol
] [ (English name space)
- A control character that advances the typing position by a width of about one character, the reverse of backspace, chiefly in old typesetter technology but also in some electronic systems.
Further reading
space (punctuation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Nuo tai on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Appendix:Control characters
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