accumulo

See also: accumulò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /akˈku.mu.lo/
• Rhymes: -umulo
• Hyphenation: ac‧cù‧mu‧lo

Verb

accumulo

1. first-person singular present indicative of accumulare

Latin

Alternative forms

• adcumulō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ cumulō (“heap or pile up”), related to cumulus (“heap”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [akˈkʊ.mʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [akˈkuː.mu.lo]

Verb

accumulō (present infinitive accumulāre, perfect active accumulāvī, supine accumulātum); first conjugation

1. to add to a heap, heap or pile up, accumulate, load, amass

   Synonyms: cumulō, exstruō, struō, onerō, inaedificō, colligō

2. to heap up earth over or around the roots of plants, trench up, cover
3. (figuratively) to heap, add, increase, enhance, augment, multiply, accumulate; exaggerate

   Synonyms: adiciō, multiplicō, extendō, amplificō, augeō, incitō, cumulō

   Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of accumulō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	accumulō		accumulās		accumulat		accumulāmus		accumulātis		accumulant
	imperfect	accumulābam		accumulābās		accumulābat		accumulābāmus		accumulābātis		accumulābant
	future	accumulābō		accumulābis		accumulābit		accumulābimus		accumulābitis		accumulābunt
	perfect	accumulāvī		accumulāvistī		accumulāvit		accumulāvimus		accumulāvistis		accumulāvērunt, accumulāvēre
	pluperfect	accumulāveram		accumulāverās		accumulāverat		accumulāverāmus		accumulāverātis		accumulāverant
	future perfect	accumulāverō		accumulāveris		accumulāverit		accumulāverimus		accumulāveritis		accumulāverint
passive	present	accumulor		accumulāris, accumulāre		accumulātur		accumulāmur		accumulāminī		accumulantur
	imperfect	accumulābar		accumulābāris, accumulābāre		accumulābātur		accumulābāmur		accumulābāminī		accumulābantur
	future	accumulābor		accumulāberis, accumulābere		accumulābitur		accumulābimur		accumulābiminī		accumulābuntur
	perfect	accumulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	accumulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	accumulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	accumulem		accumulēs		accumulet		accumulēmus		accumulētis		accumulent
	imperfect	accumulārem		accumulārēs		accumulāret		accumulārēmus		accumulārētis		accumulārent
	perfect	accumulāverim		accumulāverīs		accumulāverit		accumulāverīmus		accumulāverītis		accumulāverint
	pluperfect	accumulāvissem		accumulāvissēs		accumulāvisset		accumulāvissēmus		accumulāvissētis		accumulāvissent
passive	present	accumuler		accumulēris, accumulēre		accumulētur		accumulēmur		accumulēminī		accumulentur
	imperfect	accumulārer		accumulārēris, accumulārēre		accumulārētur		accumulārēmur		accumulārēminī		accumulārentur
	perfect	accumulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	accumulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		accumulā		—		—		accumulāte		—
	future	—		accumulātō		accumulātō		—		accumulātōte		accumulantō
passive	present	—		accumulāre		—		—		accumulāminī		—
	future	—		accumulātor		accumulātor		—		—		accumulantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		accumulāre			accumulārī			accumulāns			—
future		accumulātūrum esse			accumulātum īrī			accumulātūrus			accumulandus
perfect		accumulāvisse			accumulātum esse			—			accumulātus
future perfect		—			accumulātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		accumulātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		accumulandī		accumulandō		accumulandum		accumulandō		accumulātum		accumulātū

Derived terms

• accumulātē
• accumulātiō
• accumulātor

Related terms

• circumcumulō
• cumulō

Descendants

• Catalan: acumular
• → English: accumulate
• French: accumuler
• Galician: acumular
• Italian: accumulare
• → Portuguese: acumular
• Romanian: acumula
• Romansch: accumular
• Spanish: acumular

References

• “accumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “accumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “accumulo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• accumulo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Noun

accumulo m (plural accumulos)

1. Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of acúmulo.

Etymology 2

Verb

accumulo

1. first-person singular present indicative of accumular