adigo

Latin

Etymology

From ad- (“toward, to”) +‎ agō (“do, make”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈa.dɪ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈaː.di.ɡo]

Verb

adigō (present infinitive adigere, perfect active adēgī, supine adāctum); third conjugation

1. to drive
2. to hurl
3. to exact

Conjugation

   Conjugation of adigō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adigō		adigis		adigit		adigimus		adigitis		adigunt
	imperfect	adigēbam		adigēbās		adigēbat		adigēbāmus		adigēbātis		adigēbant
	future	adigam		adigēs		adiget		adigēmus		adigētis		adigent
	perfect	adēgī		adēgistī		adēgit		adēgimus		adēgistis		adēgērunt, adēgēre
	pluperfect	adēgeram		adēgerās		adēgerat		adēgerāmus		adēgerātis		adēgerant
	future perfect	adēgerō		adēgeris		adēgerit		adēgerimus		adēgeritis		adēgerint
	sigmatic future1	adāxō		adāxis		adāxit		adāximus		adāxitis		adāxint
passive	present	adigor		adigeris, adigere		adigitur		adigimur		adigiminī		adiguntur
	imperfect	adigēbar		adigēbāris, adigēbāre		adigēbātur		adigēbāmur		adigēbāminī		adigēbantur
	future	adigar		adigēris, adigēre		adigētur		adigēmur		adigēminī		adigentur
	perfect	adāctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	adāctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	adāctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	adigam		adigās		adigat		adigāmus		adigātis		adigant
	imperfect	adigerem		adigerēs		adigeret		adigerēmus		adigerētis		adigerent
	perfect	adēgerim		adēgerīs		adēgerit		adēgerīmus		adēgerītis		adēgerint
	pluperfect	adēgissem		adēgissēs		adēgisset		adēgissēmus		adēgissētis		adēgissent
	sigmatic aorist1	adāxim		adāxīs		adāxīt		adāxīmus		adāxītis		adāxint
passive	present	adigar		adigāris, adigāre		adigātur		adigāmur		adigāminī		adigantur
	imperfect	adigerer		adigerēris, adigerēre		adigerētur		adigerēmur		adigerēminī		adigerentur
	perfect	adāctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	adāctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		adige		—		—		adigite		—
	future	—		adigitō		adigitō		—		adigitōte		adiguntō
passive	present	—		adigere		—		—		adigiminī		—
	future	—		adigitor		adigitor		—		—		adiguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		adigere			adigī			adigēns			—
future		adāctūrum esse			adāctum īrī			adāctūrus			adigendus, adigundus
perfect		adēgisse			adāctum esse			—			adāctus
future perfect		—			adāctum fore			—			—
perfect potential		adāctūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		adigendī		adigendō		adigendum		adigendō		adāctum		adāctū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

• adāctiō
• trānsadigō

References

• “adigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “adigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “adigo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make some one take an oath: iureiurando aliquem adigere
    
  • to make soldiers take the military oath: milites sacramento rogare, adigere