aggravo

See also: aggravò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɡˈɡra.vo/
• Rhymes: -avo
• Hyphenation: ag‧grà‧vo

Verb

aggravo

1. first-person singular present indicative of aggravare

Latin

Alternative forms

• adgravō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ gravō (“weigh down; oppress”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈaɡ.ɡra.woː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈaɡ.ɡra.vo]

Verb

aggravō (present infinitive aggravāre, perfect active aggravāvī, supine aggravātum); first conjugation

1. to add to or increase the weight of, make heavier, weigh down

   Synonyms: gravō, ingravō

2. (figuratively) to make worse or more dangerous, aggravate

   Synonyms: gravō, ingravō, onerō

3. (figuratively) to oppress, burden, annoy

   Synonyms: gravō, ingravō, premō, opprimō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of aggravō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aggravō		aggravās		aggravat		aggravāmus		aggravātis		aggravant
	imperfect	aggravābam		aggravābās		aggravābat		aggravābāmus		aggravābātis		aggravābant
	future	aggravābō		aggravābis		aggravābit		aggravābimus		aggravābitis		aggravābunt
	perfect	aggravāvī		aggravāvistī		aggravāvit		aggravāvimus		aggravāvistis		aggravāvērunt, aggravāvēre
	pluperfect	aggravāveram		aggravāverās		aggravāverat		aggravāverāmus		aggravāverātis		aggravāverant
	future perfect	aggravāverō		aggravāveris		aggravāverit		aggravāverimus		aggravāveritis		aggravāverint
passive	present	aggravor		aggravāris, aggravāre		aggravātur		aggravāmur		aggravāminī		aggravantur
	imperfect	aggravābar		aggravābāris, aggravābāre		aggravābātur		aggravābāmur		aggravābāminī		aggravābantur
	future	aggravābor		aggravāberis, aggravābere		aggravābitur		aggravābimur		aggravābiminī		aggravābuntur
	perfect	aggravātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	aggravātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	aggravātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aggravem		aggravēs		aggravet		aggravēmus		aggravētis		aggravent
	imperfect	aggravārem		aggravārēs		aggravāret		aggravārēmus		aggravārētis		aggravārent
	perfect	aggravāverim		aggravāverīs		aggravāverit		aggravāverīmus		aggravāverītis		aggravāverint
	pluperfect	aggravāvissem		aggravāvissēs		aggravāvisset		aggravāvissēmus		aggravāvissētis		aggravāvissent
passive	present	aggraver		aggravēris, aggravēre		aggravētur		aggravēmur		aggravēminī		aggraventur
	imperfect	aggravārer		aggravārēris, aggravārēre		aggravārētur		aggravārēmur		aggravārēminī		aggravārentur
	perfect	aggravātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	aggravātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		aggravā		—		—		aggravāte		—
	future	—		aggravātō		aggravātō		—		aggravātōte		aggravantō
passive	present	—		aggravāre		—		—		aggravāminī		—
	future	—		aggravātor		aggravātor		—		—		aggravantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		aggravāre			aggravārī			aggravāns			—
future		aggravātūrum esse			aggravātum īrī			aggravātūrus			aggravandus
perfect		aggravāvisse			aggravātum esse			—			aggravātus
future perfect		—			aggravātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		aggravātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		aggravandī		aggravandō		aggravandum		aggravandō		aggravātum		aggravātū

Related terms

• gravō

Descendants

• English: aggravate, aggrieve
• French: aggraver
• Italian: aggravare
• Portuguese: agravar
• Spanish: agravar

References

• “aggravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aggravo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aggravo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.