astuda

Estonian

Verb

astuda

1. Da-infinitive of astuma.

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *astudak.

Verb

astuda.

1. to go (on foot)
2. to step (move on a feet)

Conjugation

Conjugation of astuda (type I-4/kuluda, no gradation)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	astun	en astu	1st singular	olen astunu	en ole astunu
2nd singular	astud	ed astu	2nd singular	oled astunu	ed ole astunu
3rd singular	astuu	ei astu	3rd singular	on astunu	ei ole astunu
1st plural	astumme	emme astugoi	1st plural	olemme astunu	emme olgoi astunu
2nd plural	astutte	ette astugoi	2nd plural	olette astunu	ette olgoi astunu
3rd plural	astutah	ei astuta	3rd plural	oldah astuttu	ei olda astuttu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	astuin	en astunu	1st singular	olin astunu	en olnu astunu
2nd singular	astuid	ed astunu	2nd singular	olid astunu	ed olnu astunu
3rd singular	astui	ei astunu	3rd singular	oli astunu	ei olnu astunu
1st plural	astuimme	emme astuttu	1st plural	olimme astunu	emme olnu astunu
2nd plural	astuitte	ette astuttu	2nd plural	olitte astunu	ette olnu astunu
3rd plural	astuttih	ei astuttu	3rd plural	oldih astuttu	ei oldu astuttu
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	astuižin	en astuiž	1st singular	oližin astunu	en oliž astunu
2nd singular	astuižid	ed astuiž	2nd singular	oližid astunu	ed oliž astunu
3rd singular	astuiž	ei astuiž	3rd singular	oliž astunu	ei oliž astunu
1st plural	astuižimme	emme astuiž	1st plural	oližimme astunu	emme oliž astunu
2nd plural	astuižitte	ette astuiž	2nd plural	oližitte astunu	ette oliž astunu
3rd plural	astutaiž	ei astutaiž	3rd plural	oldaiž astuttu	ei oldaiž astuttu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	astunuižin	en astunuiž	1st singular	olnuižin astunu	en olnuiž astunu
2nd singular	astunuižid	ed astunuiž	2nd singular	olnuižid astunu	ed olnuiž astunu
3rd singular	astunuiž	ei astunuiž	3rd singular	olnuiž astunu	ei olnuiž astunu
1st plural	astunuižimme	emme astunuiž	1st plural	olnuižimme astunu	emme olnuiž astunu
2nd plural	astunuižitte	ette astunuiž	2nd plural	olnuižitte astunu	ette olnuiž astunu
3rd plural	astuttanuiž	ei astuttanuiž	3rd plural	oldanuiž astuttu	ei oldanuiž astuttu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	astu	ala astu
3rd singular	astugah	algah astugoi
1st plural	astugam	algam astugoi
2nd plural	astugat	algat astugoi
3rd plural	astutagah	aldagah astugoi
Potential
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	astunen	en astune	1st singular	lienen astunu	en liene astunu
2nd singular	astuned	ed astune	2nd singular	liened astunu	ed liene astunu
3rd singular	astunou	ei astune	3rd singular	lienou astunu	ei liene astunu
1st plural	astunemme	emme astune	1st plural	lienemme astunu	emme liekoi astunu
2nd plural	astunette	ette astune	2nd plural	lienette astunu	ette liekoi astunu
3rd plural	astuttaneh	ei astuttane	3rd plural	lietah astuttu	ei liekoi astuttu
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
I		astuda	present	astuj	astuttav
II	inessive	astudes	past	astunu	astuttu
	essive	astuden
III	illative	astumah
	inessive	astumas
	elative	astumaspiä
	adessive	astumal
	abessive	astumata

References

• M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎, Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN