Etymology
astua (“to mount”) + -ttaa (causative aspect).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑstutːɑːˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠tut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑstutːɑː
- Syllabification(key): as‧tut‧taa
- Hyphenation(key): as‧tut‧taa
Verb
astuttaa
- (transitive, agriculture) to have (an animal) mounted/served/bred [with adessive ‘by (another animal)’], to make serve/mount/breed (another animal)
Conjugation
More information indicative mood, present tense ...
| Inflection of astuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) |
| indicative mood |
| present tense |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
astutan |
en astuta |
1st sing. |
olen astuttanut |
en ole astuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
astutat |
et astuta |
2nd sing. |
olet astuttanut |
et ole astuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
astuttaa |
ei astuta |
3rd sing. |
on astuttanut |
ei ole astuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
astutamme |
emme astuta |
1st plur. |
olemme astuttaneet |
emme ole astuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
astutatte |
ette astuta |
2nd plur. |
olette astuttaneet |
ette ole astuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
astuttavat |
eivät astuta |
3rd plur. |
ovat astuttaneet |
eivät ole astuttaneet |
| passive |
astutetaan |
ei astuteta |
passive |
on astutettu |
ei ole astutettu |
| past tense |
pluperfect |
| 1st sing. |
astutin |
en astuttanut |
1st sing. |
olin astuttanut |
en ollut astuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
astutit |
et astuttanut |
2nd sing. |
olit astuttanut |
et ollut astuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
astutti |
ei astuttanut |
3rd sing. |
oli astuttanut |
ei ollut astuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
astutimme |
emme astuttaneet |
1st plur. |
olimme astuttaneet |
emme olleet astuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
astutitte |
ette astuttaneet |
2nd plur. |
olitte astuttaneet |
ette olleet astuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
astuttivat |
eivät astuttaneet |
3rd plur. |
olivat astuttaneet |
eivät olleet astuttaneet |
| passive |
astutettiin |
ei astutettu |
passive |
oli astutettu |
ei ollut astutettu |
| conditional mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
astuttaisin |
en astuttaisi |
1st sing. |
olisin astuttanut |
en olisi astuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
astuttaisit |
et astuttaisi |
2nd sing. |
olisit astuttanut |
et olisi astuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
astuttaisi |
ei astuttaisi |
3rd sing. |
olisi astuttanut |
ei olisi astuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
astuttaisimme |
emme astuttaisi |
1st plur. |
olisimme astuttaneet |
emme olisi astuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
astuttaisitte |
ette astuttaisi |
2nd plur. |
olisitte astuttaneet |
ette olisi astuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
astuttaisivat |
eivät astuttaisi |
3rd plur. |
olisivat astuttaneet |
eivät olisi astuttaneet |
| passive |
astutettaisiin |
ei astutettaisi |
passive |
olisi astutettu |
ei olisi astutettu |
| imperative mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
— |
— |
1st sing. |
— |
— |
| 2nd sing. |
astuta |
älä astuta |
2nd sing. |
— |
— |
| 3rd sing. |
astuttakoon |
älköön astuttako |
3rd sing. |
olkoon astuttanut |
älköön olko astuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
astuttakaamme |
älkäämme astuttako |
1st plur. |
— |
— |
| 2nd plur. |
astuttakaa |
älkää astuttako |
2nd plur. |
— |
— |
| 3rd plur. |
astuttakoot |
älkööt astuttako |
3rd plur. |
olkoot astuttaneet |
älkööt olko astuttaneet |
| passive |
astutettakoon |
älköön astutettako |
passive |
olkoon astutettu |
älköön olko astutettu |
| potential mood |
| present |
perfect |
| 1st sing. |
astuttanen |
en astuttane |
1st sing. |
lienen astuttanut |
en liene astuttanut |
| 2nd sing. |
astuttanet |
et astuttane |
2nd sing. |
lienet astuttanut |
et liene astuttanut |
| 3rd sing. |
astuttanee |
ei astuttane |
3rd sing. |
lienee astuttanut |
ei liene astuttanut |
| 1st plur. |
astuttanemme |
emme astuttane |
1st plur. |
lienemme astuttaneet |
emme liene astuttaneet |
| 2nd plur. |
astuttanette |
ette astuttane |
2nd plur. |
lienette astuttaneet |
ette liene astuttaneet |
| 3rd plur. |
astuttanevat |
eivät astuttane |
3rd plur. |
lienevät astuttaneet |
eivät liene astuttaneet |
| passive |
astutettaneen |
ei astutettane |
passive |
lienee astutettu |
ei liene astutettu |
| Nominal forms |
| infinitives |
participles |
|
active |
passive |
|
active |
passive |
| 1st |
astuttaa |
present |
astuttava |
astutettava |
| long 1st1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
astuttaakseni |
astuttaaksemme |
| 2nd |
astuttaaksesi |
astuttaaksenne |
| 3rd |
astuttaakseen
astuttaaksensa |
|
past |
astuttanut |
astutettu |
| 2nd |
inessive2 |
astuttaessa |
astutettaessa |
agent4 |
astuttama |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
astuttaessani |
astuttaessamme |
| 2nd |
astuttaessasi |
astuttaessanne |
| 3rd |
astuttaessaan
astuttaessansa |
|
negative |
astuttamaton |
| instructive |
astuttaen |
— |
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
* The third-person singular indicative form astuttaa does not exhibit final gemination, unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. |
| 3rd |
inessive |
astuttamassa |
— |
| elative |
astuttamasta |
— |
| illative |
astuttamaan |
— |
| adessive |
astuttamalla |
— |
| abessive |
astuttamatta |
— |
| instructive |
astuttaman |
astutettaman |
| 4th3 |
verbal noun |
astuttaminen |
| 5th1 |
| Person |
sing. |
plur. |
| 1st |
astuttamaisillani |
astuttamaisillamme |
| 2nd |
astuttamaisillasi |
astuttamaisillanne |
| 3rd |
astuttamaisillaan
astuttamaisillansa |
|
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