|
positive |
negative |
|
| infinitive |
ukubeka |
ukungabeki |
|
|
| imperative |
|
simple |
+ object concord |
| singular |
beka |
-beke |
| plural |
bekani |
-bekeni |
|
| present |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngiyabeka, ngibeka |
engibekayo, engibeka |
ngibeka |
angibeki |
engingabeki |
ngingabeki |
| 2nd singular |
uyabeka, ubeka |
obekayo, obeka |
ubeka |
awubeki |
ongabeki |
ungabeki |
| 1st plural |
siyabeka, sibeka |
esibekayo, esibeka |
sibeka |
asibeki |
esingabeki |
singabeki |
| 2nd plural |
niyabeka, nibeka |
enibekayo, enibeka |
nibeka |
anibeki |
eningabeki |
ningabeki |
| class 1 |
uyabeka, ubeka |
obekayo, obeka |
ebeka |
akabeki |
ongabeki |
engabeki |
| class 2 |
bayabeka, babeka |
ababekayo, ababeka |
bebeka |
ababeki |
abangabeki |
bengabeki |
| class 3 |
uyabeka, ubeka |
obekayo, obeka |
ubeka |
awubeki |
ongabeki |
ungabeki |
| class 4 |
iyabeka, ibeka |
ebekayo, ebeka |
ibeka |
ayibeki |
engabeki |
ingabeki |
| class 5 |
liyabeka, libeka |
elibekayo, elibeka |
libeka |
alibeki |
elingabeki |
lingabeki |
| class 6 |
ayabeka, abeka |
abekayo, abeka |
ebeka |
awabeki |
angabeki |
engabeki |
| class 7 |
siyabeka, sibeka |
esibekayo, esibeka |
sibeka |
asibeki |
esingabeki |
singabeki |
| class 8 |
ziyabeka, zibeka |
ezibekayo, ezibeka |
zibeka |
azibeki |
ezingabeki |
zingabeki |
| class 9 |
iyabeka, ibeka |
ebekayo, ebeka |
ibeka |
ayibeki |
engabeki |
ingabeki |
| class 10 |
ziyabeka, zibeka |
ezibekayo, ezibeka |
zibeka |
azibeki |
ezingabeki |
zingabeki |
| class 11 |
luyabeka, lubeka |
olubekayo, olubeka |
lubeka |
alubeki |
olungabeki |
lungabeki |
| class 14 |
buyabeka, bubeka |
obubekayo, obubeka |
bubeka |
abubeki |
obungabeki |
bungabeki |
| class 15 |
kuyabeka, kubeka |
okubekayo, okubeka |
kubeka |
akubeki |
okungabeki |
kungabeki |
| class 17 |
kuyabeka, kubeka |
okubekayo, okubeka |
kubeka |
akubeki |
okungabeki |
kungabeki |
|
| recent past |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngibekile, ngibekē |
engibekile, engibekē |
ngibekile, ngibekē |
angibekanga |
engingabekanga |
ngingabekanga |
| 2nd singular |
ubekile, ubekē |
obekile, obekē |
ubekile, ubekē |
awubekanga |
ongabekanga |
ungabekanga |
| 1st plural |
sibekile, sibekē |
esibekile, esibekē |
sibekile, sibekē |
asibekanga |
esingabekanga |
singabekanga |
| 2nd plural |
nibekile, nibekē |
enibekile, enibekē |
nibekile, nibekē |
anibekanga |
eningabekanga |
ningabekanga |
| class 1 |
ubekile, ubekē |
obekile, obekē |
ebekile, ebekē |
akabekanga |
ongabekanga |
engabekanga |
| class 2 |
babekile, babekē |
ababekile, ababekē |
bebekile, bebekē |
ababekanga |
abangabekanga |
bengabekanga |
| class 3 |
ubekile, ubekē |
obekile, obekē |
ubekile, ubekē |
awubekanga |
ongabekanga |
ungabekanga |
| class 4 |
ibekile, ibekē |
ebekile, ebekē |
ibekile, ibekē |
ayibekanga |
engabekanga |
ingabekanga |
| class 5 |
libekile, libekē |
elibekile, elibekē |
libekile, libekē |
alibekanga |
elingabekanga |
lingabekanga |
| class 6 |
abekile, abekē |
abekile, abekē |
ebekile, ebekē |
awabekanga |
angabekanga |
engabekanga |
| class 7 |
sibekile, sibekē |
esibekile, esibekē |
sibekile, sibekē |
asibekanga |
esingabekanga |
singabekanga |
| class 8 |
zibekile, zibekē |
ezibekile, ezibekē |
zibekile, zibekē |
azibekanga |
ezingabekanga |
zingabekanga |
| class 9 |
ibekile, ibekē |
ebekile, ebekē |
ibekile, ibekē |
ayibekanga |
engabekanga |
ingabekanga |
| class 10 |
zibekile, zibekē |
ezibekile, ezibekē |
zibekile, zibekē |
azibekanga |
ezingabekanga |
zingabekanga |
| class 11 |
lubekile, lubekē |
olubekile, olubekē |
lubekile, lubekē |
alubekanga |
olungabekanga |
lungabekanga |
| class 14 |
bubekile, bubekē |
obubekile, obubekē |
bubekile, bubekē |
abubekanga |
obungabekanga |
bungabekanga |
| class 15 |
kubekile, kubekē |
okubekile, okubekē |
kubekile, kubekē |
akubekanga |
okungabekanga |
kungabekanga |
| class 17 |
kubekile, kubekē |
okubekile, okubekē |
kubekile, kubekē |
akubekanga |
okungabekanga |
kungabekanga |
|
| remote past |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngābeka |
engābeka |
ngābeka |
angibekanga |
engingabekanga |
ngingabekanga |
| 2nd singular |
wābeka |
owābeka |
wābeka |
awubekanga |
ongabekanga |
ungabekanga |
| 1st plural |
sābeka |
esābeka |
sābeka |
asibekanga |
esingabekanga |
singabekanga |
| 2nd plural |
nābeka |
enābeka |
nābeka |
anibekanga |
eningabekanga |
ningabekanga |
| class 1 |
wābeka |
owābeka |
ābeka |
akabekanga |
ongabekanga |
engabekanga |
| class 2 |
bābeka |
abābeka |
bābeka |
ababekanga |
abangabekanga |
bengabekanga |
| class 3 |
wābeka |
owābeka |
wābeka |
awubekanga |
ongabekanga |
ungabekanga |
| class 4 |
yābeka |
eyābeka |
yābeka |
ayibekanga |
engabekanga |
ingabekanga |
| class 5 |
lābeka |
elābeka |
lābeka |
alibekanga |
elingabekanga |
lingabekanga |
| class 6 |
ābeka |
ābeka |
ābeka |
awabekanga |
angabekanga |
engabekanga |
| class 7 |
sābeka |
esābeka |
sābeka |
asibekanga |
esingabekanga |
singabekanga |
| class 8 |
zābeka |
ezābeka |
zābeka |
azibekanga |
ezingabekanga |
zingabekanga |
| class 9 |
yābeka |
eyābeka |
yābeka |
ayibekanga |
engabekanga |
ingabekanga |
| class 10 |
zābeka |
ezābeka |
zābeka |
azibekanga |
ezingabekanga |
zingabekanga |
| class 11 |
lwābeka |
olwābeka |
lwābeka |
alubekanga |
olungabekanga |
lungabekanga |
| class 14 |
bābeka |
obābeka |
bābeka |
abubekanga |
obungabekanga |
bungabekanga |
| class 15 |
kwābeka |
okwābeka |
kwābeka |
akubekanga |
okungabekanga |
kungabekanga |
| class 17 |
kwābeka |
okwābeka |
kwābeka |
akubekanga |
okungabekanga |
kungabekanga |
|
| potential |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngingabeka |
— |
ngingabeka |
ngingebeke |
— |
ngingebeke |
| 2nd singular |
ungabeka |
— |
ungabeka |
ungebeke |
— |
ungebeke |
| 1st plural |
singabeka |
— |
singabeka |
singebeke |
— |
singebeke |
| 2nd plural |
ningabeka |
— |
ningabeka |
ningebeke |
— |
ningebeke |
| class 1 |
angabeka |
— |
engabeka |
angebeke |
— |
engebeke |
| class 2 |
bangabeka |
— |
bengabeka |
bangebeke |
— |
bengebeke |
| class 3 |
ungabeka |
— |
ungabeka |
ungebeke |
— |
ungebeke |
| class 4 |
ingabeka |
— |
ingabeka |
ingebeke |
— |
ingebeke |
| class 5 |
lingabeka |
— |
lingabeka |
lingebeke |
— |
lingebeke |
| class 6 |
angabeka |
— |
engabeka |
angebeke |
— |
engebeke |
| class 7 |
singabeka |
— |
singabeka |
singebeke |
— |
singebeke |
| class 8 |
zingabeka |
— |
zingabeka |
zingebeke |
— |
zingebeke |
| class 9 |
ingabeka |
— |
ingabeka |
ingebeke |
— |
ingebeke |
| class 10 |
zingabeka |
— |
zingabeka |
zingebeke |
— |
zingebeke |
| class 11 |
lungabeka |
— |
lungabeka |
lungebeke |
— |
lungebeke |
| class 14 |
bungabeka |
— |
bungabeka |
bungebeke |
— |
bungebeke |
| class 15 |
kungabeka |
— |
kungabeka |
kungebeke |
— |
kungebeke |
| class 17 |
kungabeka |
— |
kungabeka |
kungebeke |
— |
kungebeke |
|
| immediate future |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngizobeka |
engizobeka |
ngizobeka |
angizubeka |
engingezubeka |
ngingezubeka |
| 2nd singular |
uzobeka |
ozobeka |
uzobeka |
awuzubeka |
ongezubeka |
ungezubeka |
| 1st plural |
sizobeka |
esizobeka |
sizobeka |
asizubeka |
esingezubeka |
singezubeka |
| 2nd plural |
nizobeka |
enizobeka |
nizobeka |
anizubeka |
eningezubeka |
ningezubeka |
| class 1 |
uzobeka |
ozobeka |
ezobeka |
akazubeka |
ongezubeka |
engezubeka |
| class 2 |
bazobeka |
abazobeka |
bezobeka |
abazubeka |
abangezubeka |
bengezubeka |
| class 3 |
uzobeka |
ozobeka |
uzobeka |
awuzubeka |
ongezubeka |
ungezubeka |
| class 4 |
izobeka |
ezobeka |
izobeka |
ayizubeka |
engezubeka |
ingezubeka |
| class 5 |
lizobeka |
elizobeka |
lizobeka |
alizubeka |
elingezubeka |
lingezubeka |
| class 6 |
azobeka |
azobeka |
ezobeka |
awazubeka |
angezubeka |
engezubeka |
| class 7 |
sizobeka |
esizobeka |
sizobeka |
asizubeka |
esingezubeka |
singezubeka |
| class 8 |
zizobeka |
ezizobeka |
zizobeka |
azizubeka |
ezingezubeka |
zingezubeka |
| class 9 |
izobeka |
ezobeka |
izobeka |
ayizubeka |
engezubeka |
ingezubeka |
| class 10 |
zizobeka |
ezizobeka |
zizobeka |
azizubeka |
ezingezubeka |
zingezubeka |
| class 11 |
luzobeka |
oluzobeka |
luzobeka |
aluzubeka |
olungezubeka |
lungezubeka |
| class 14 |
buzobeka |
obuzobeka |
buzobeka |
abuzubeka |
obungezubeka |
bungezubeka |
| class 15 |
kuzobeka |
okuzobeka |
kuzobeka |
akuzubeka |
okungezubeka |
kungezubeka |
| class 17 |
kuzobeka |
okuzobeka |
kuzobeka |
akuzubeka |
okungezubeka |
kungezubeka |
|
| remote future |
|
positive absolute |
positive relative |
positive participial |
negative absolute |
negative relative |
negative participial |
| 1st singular |
ngiyobeka |
engiyobeka |
ngiyobeka |
angiyubeka |
engingeyubeka |
ngingeyubeka |
| 2nd singular |
uyobeka |
oyobeka |
uyobeka |
awuyubeka |
ongeyubeka |
ungeyubeka |
| 1st plural |
siyobeka |
esiyobeka |
siyobeka |
asiyubeka |
esingeyubeka |
singeyubeka |
| 2nd plural |
niyobeka |
eniyobeka |
niyobeka |
aniyubeka |
eningeyubeka |
ningeyubeka |
| class 1 |
uyobeka |
oyobeka |
eyobeka |
akayubeka |
ongeyubeka |
engeyubeka |
| class 2 |
bayobeka |
abayobeka |
beyobeka |
abayubeka |
abangeyubeka |
bengeyubeka |
| class 3 |
uyobeka |
oyobeka |
uyobeka |
awuyubeka |
ongeyubeka |
ungeyubeka |
| class 4 |
iyobeka |
eyobeka |
iyobeka |
ayiyubeka |
engeyubeka |
ingeyubeka |
| class 5 |
liyobeka |
eliyobeka |
liyobeka |
aliyubeka |
elingeyubeka |
lingeyubeka |
| class 6 |
ayobeka |
ayobeka |
eyobeka |
awayubeka |
angeyubeka |
engeyubeka |
| class 7 |
siyobeka |
esiyobeka |
siyobeka |
asiyubeka |
esingeyubeka |
singeyubeka |
| class 8 |
ziyobeka |
eziyobeka |
ziyobeka |
aziyubeka |
ezingeyubeka |
zingeyubeka |
| class 9 |
iyobeka |
eyobeka |
iyobeka |
ayiyubeka |
engeyubeka |
ingeyubeka |
| class 10 |
ziyobeka |
eziyobeka |
ziyobeka |
aziyubeka |
ezingeyubeka |
zingeyubeka |
| class 11 |
luyobeka |
oluyobeka |
luyobeka |
aluyubeka |
olungeyubeka |
lungeyubeka |
| class 14 |
buyobeka |
obuyobeka |
buyobeka |
abuyubeka |
obungeyubeka |
bungeyubeka |
| class 15 |
kuyobeka |
okuyobeka |
kuyobeka |
akuyubeka |
okungeyubeka |
kungeyubeka |
| class 17 |
kuyobeka |
okuyobeka |
kuyobeka |
akuyubeka |
okungeyubeka |
kungeyubeka |
|
|
| present subjunctive |
|
positive |
negative |
| 1st singular |
ngibeke |
ngingabeki |
| 2nd singular |
ubeke |
ungabeki |
| 1st plural |
sibeke |
singabeki |
| 2nd plural |
nibeke |
ningabeki |
| class 1 |
abeke |
angabeki |
| class 2 |
babeke |
bangabeki |
| class 3 |
ubeke |
ungabeki |
| class 4 |
ibeke |
ingabeki |
| class 5 |
libeke |
lingabeki |
| class 6 |
abeke |
angabeki |
| class 7 |
sibeke |
singabeki |
| class 8 |
zibeke |
zingabeki |
| class 9 |
ibeke |
ingabeki |
| class 10 |
zibeke |
zingabeki |
| class 11 |
lubeke |
lungabeki |
| class 14 |
bubeke |
bungabeki |
| class 15 |
kubeke |
kungabeki |
| class 17 |
kubeke |
kungabeki |
|
|
| past subjunctive |
|
positive |
negative |
| 1st singular |
ngabeka |
ngangabeka, angabeka, angangabeka |
| 2nd singular |
wabeka |
wangabeka, awabeka, awangabeka |
| 1st plural |
sabeka |
sangabeka, asabeka, asangabeka |
| 2nd plural |
nabeka |
nangabeka, anabeka, anangabeka |
| class 1 |
wabeka |
wangabeka, akabeka, akangabeka |
| class 2 |
babeka |
bangabeka, ababeka, abangabeka |
| class 3 |
wabeka |
wangabeka, awabeka, awangabeka |
| class 4 |
yabeka |
yangabeka, ayabeka, ayangabeka |
| class 5 |
labeka |
langabeka, alabeka, alangabeka |
| class 6 |
abeka |
angabeka, awabeka, awangabeka |
| class 7 |
sabeka |
sangabeka, asabeka, asangabeka |
| class 8 |
zabeka |
zangabeka, azabeka, azangabeka |
| class 9 |
yabeka |
yangabeka, ayabeka, ayangabeka |
| class 10 |
zabeka |
zangabeka, azabeka, azangabeka |
| class 11 |
lwabeka |
lwangabeka, alwabeka, alwangabeka |
| class 14 |
babeka |
bangabeka, ababeka, abangabeka |
| class 15 |
kwabeka |
kwangabeka, akwabeka, akwangabeka |
| class 17 |
kwabeka |
kwangabeka, akwabeka, akwangabeka |