chacier

Old French

Alternative forms

• chacer (chiefly Anglo-Norman)
• cachier (northern)

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *captiāre, from Latin captus.

Pronunciation

• (classical) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃaˈt͡sjeːɾ/, (northern) /kaˈt͡ʃjeːɾ/
• (late) IPA^(key): /ʃaˈsjeɾ/, (northern) /kaˈʃjeɾ/

Verb

chacier

1. to hunt, to go hunting

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of chacier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		chacier			avoir chacié
gerund		en chaçant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		chaçant
past participle		chacié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	chaz	chaces	chace	chaçons	chaciez	chacent
	imperfect	chaçoie, chaceie, chaçoe, chacieve	chaçoies, chaceies, chaçoes, chacieves	chaçoit, chaceit, chaçot, chacieve	chaciiens, chaciens	chaciiez, chaciez	chaçoient, chaceient, chaçoent, chacievent
	preterite	chaçai	chaças	chaça	chaçames	chaçastes	chacierent
	future	chacerai	chaceras	chacera	chacerons	chaceroiz, chacereiz, chacerez	chaceront
	conditional	chaceroie, chacereie	chaceroies, chacereies	chaceroit, chacereit	chaceriiens, chaceriens	chaceriiez, chaceriez	chaceroient, chacereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	chaz	chaz	chazt	chaçons	chaciez	chacent
	imperfect	chaçasse	chaçasses	chaçast	chacissons, chacissiens	chacissoiz, chacissez, chacissiez	chaçassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	chace	—	chaçons	chaciez	—

Derived terms

• chace
• rechacier
  • → Portuguese: rechaçar
  • → Spanish: rechazar

Descendants

• French: chasser
• Bourguignon: chaissai
• Champenois: chaisser (Troyen), tasseu (Rémois)
• Franc-Comtois: tcheussie
• Poitevin-Saintongeais: chaçàe
• Walloon: tchessî
• → Middle English: chacen
  • English: chase

Via the northern variant cachier:

• Picard: cachier
• → Middle English: cacchen, kacchen, caschen, caicchen, kecchen, kichen
  • English: catch
    • → French: catch
    • → Kabuverdianu:
      • → Portuguese: cachir
    • → Spanish: cachar
  • Yola: kotch