commaculo

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ maculō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɔmˈma.kʊ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [komˈmaː.ku.lo]

Verb

commaculō (present infinitive commaculāre, perfect active commaculāvī, supine commaculātum); first conjugation

1. to stain, spot
2. to pollute, defile, soil

Conjugation

   Conjugation of commaculō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	commaculō		commaculās		commaculat		commaculāmus		commaculātis		commaculant
	imperfect	commaculābam		commaculābās		commaculābat		commaculābāmus		commaculābātis		commaculābant
	future	commaculābō		commaculābis		commaculābit		commaculābimus		commaculābitis		commaculābunt
	perfect	commaculāvī		commaculāvistī, commaculāstī1		commaculāvit, commaculāt1		commaculāvimus, commaculāmus1		commaculāvistis, commaculāstis1		commaculāvērunt, commaculārunt, commaculāvēre1
	pluperfect	commaculāveram, commaculāram1		commaculāverās, commaculārās1		commaculāverat, commaculārat1		commaculāverāmus, commaculārāmus1		commaculāverātis, commaculārātis1		commaculāverant, commaculārant1
	future perfect	commaculāverō, commaculārō1		commaculāveris, commaculāris1		commaculāverit, commaculārit1		commaculāverimus, commaculārimus1		commaculāveritis, commaculāritis1		commaculāverint, commaculārint1
passive	present	commaculor		commaculāris, commaculāre		commaculātur		commaculāmur		commaculāminī		commaculantur
	imperfect	commaculābar		commaculābāris, commaculābāre		commaculābātur		commaculābāmur		commaculābāminī		commaculābantur
	future	commaculābor		commaculāberis, commaculābere		commaculābitur		commaculābimur		commaculābiminī		commaculābuntur
	perfect	commaculātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	commaculātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	commaculātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	commaculem		commaculēs		commaculet		commaculēmus		commaculētis		commaculent
	imperfect	commaculārem		commaculārēs		commaculāret		commaculārēmus		commaculārētis		commaculārent
	perfect	commaculāverim, commaculārim1		commaculāverīs, commaculārīs1		commaculāverit, commaculārit1		commaculāverīmus, commaculārīmus1		commaculāverītis, commaculārītis1		commaculāverint, commaculārint1
	pluperfect	commaculāvissem, commaculāssem1		commaculāvissēs, commaculāssēs1		commaculāvisset, commaculāsset1		commaculāvissēmus, commaculāssēmus1		commaculāvissētis, commaculāssētis1		commaculāvissent, commaculāssent1
passive	present	commaculer		commaculēris, commaculēre		commaculētur		commaculēmur		commaculēminī		commaculentur
	imperfect	commaculārer		commaculārēris, commaculārēre		commaculārētur		commaculārēmur		commaculārēminī		commaculārentur
	perfect	commaculātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	commaculātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		commaculā		—		—		commaculāte		—
	future	—		commaculātō		commaculātō		—		commaculātōte		commaculantō
passive	present	—		commaculāre		—		—		commaculāminī		—
	future	—		commaculātor		commaculātor		—		—		commaculantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		commaculāre			commaculārī			commaculāns			—
future		commaculātūrum esse			commaculātum īrī			commaculātūrus			commaculandus
perfect		commaculāvisse, commaculāsse1			commaculātum esse			—			commaculātus
future perfect		—			commaculātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		commaculātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		commaculandī		commaculandō		commaculandum		commaculandō		commaculātum		commaculātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

References

• “commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “commaculo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “commaculo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.