consent

English

 consent on Wikipedia

Etymology

Recorded in Middle English since circa 1225, borrowed from Old French consentir, from Latin cōnsentīre (“to agree; to assent, consent”), itself from com- (“with”) + sentiō (“to feel”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kənˈsɛnt/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛnt
• Hyphenation: con‧sent

Verb

consent (third-person singular simple present consents, present participle consenting, simple past and past participle consented) (intransitive)

1. (intransitive) To express willingness, to give permission.

   After reflecting a little bit, I've decided to consent to her practising the piano in the house.

   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

     My poverty, but not my will, consents.

2. (transitive, medicine) To cause to sign a consent form.
   • 2002, T Usmani with KD O'Brien, HV Worthington, S Derwent, et al., “A randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of canine lacebacks with reference to canine tip”, in Journal of Orthodontics, volume 29, number 4, →DOI, →PMID:

     When the patient was consented to enter the study and registered, a telephone call was made to research assistant

3. (transitive, obsolete) To grant; to allow; to assent to.
   • 1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:

     Interpreters […] will not consent it to be a true story.

4. (intransitive) To agree in opinion or sentiment; to be of the same mind; to accord; to concur.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 8:1:

     And Saul was consenting unto his death.

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):

     Flourishing many years before Wyclif, and much consenting with him in judgment.

Usage notes

• This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Conjugation

Conjugation of consent

infinitive	(to) consent
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	consent	consented
2nd-person singular	consent, consentest†	consented, consentedst†
3rd-person singular	consents, consenteth†	consented
plural	consent
subjunctive	consent	consented
imperative	consent	—
participles	consenting	consented

^† Archaic or obsolete.

Synonyms

• (intransitive): acquiesce, agree, approve, assent, concur, yes, connive

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “intransitive”): disagree, object, oppose

Derived terms

• consentability
• consentee
• consenter
• consentor
• consent or pay
• disconsent
• preconsent
• reconsent

Related terms

Category English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sent- (feel) not found

Translations

to express willingness

Arabic: رَضِيَ (raḍiya), وَافَقَ (wāfaqa) Armenian: համաձայնել (hy) (hamajaynel) Azerbaijani: razılaşmaq (az) Belarusian: згаджа́цца impf (zhadžácca), згадзі́цца pf (zhadzícca) Bulgarian: съглася́вам се (bg) impf (sǎglasjávam se), съглася́ се (bg) pf (sǎglasjá se), съгла́сен съм (sǎglásen sǎm) Catalan: consentir (ca) Chinese: Mandarin: 承諾 / 承诺 (zh) (chéngnuò), 同意 (zh) (tóngyì) Czech: souhlasit (cs) impf Danish: samtykke (da) Dutch: toestemmen (nl) (in), instemmen (nl) (met) Esperanto: konsenti (eo) Estonian: nõustuma Finnish: hyväksyä (fi), suostua (fi), myöntyä (fi) French: consentir (fr), approuver (fr), agréer (fr) Georgian: თანხმობა (tanxmoba) German: zustimmen (de), einwilligen (de) Greek: συγκατατίθεμαι (el) (sygkatatíthemai), συναινώ (el) (synainó) Ancient Greek: ἐπινεύω (epineúō), σύμφημι (súmphēmi), συνευδοκέω (suneudokéō), συγκατατίθημι (sunkatatíthēmi) Hebrew: הִסְכִּים (he) (hiskím) Hindi: सहमति f (sahamti) Hungarian: beleegyezik (hu), hozzájárul (hu), hozzájárulását adja, jóváhagy (hu) Icelandic: samþykkja, fallast á Indonesian: setuju (id), rela (id) Interlingua: consentir Irish: toiligh Italian: consentire (it) Japanese: 承諾する (ja) (しょうだくする, shōdaku suru), 同意する (ja) (どういする, dōi suru) Khmer: យល់ព្រម (yŭəl prɔɔm) Korean: 승낙하다 (ko) (seungnakhada), 동의하다 (ko) (dong'uihada) Latin: consentiō Latvian: piekrist Lithuanian: sutikti (lt), pritarti (lt) Macedonian: се согласува impf (se soglasuva), се согласи pf (se soglasi) Malayalam: സമ്മതിക്കുക (ml) (sammatikkuka) Maori: whakaae, tatū Mongolian: Cyrillic: зөвшөөрөх (mn) (zövšööröx) Norwegian: Bokmål: samtykke (no), bifalle Occitan: consentir (oc), assentir (oc) Polish: zgadzać się (pl) impf, zgodzić się (pl) pf, przyzwalać (pl) impf, przyzwolić (pl) pf Portuguese: consentir (pt), aprovar (pt), deixar (pt) Quechua: awñiy Romanian: consimți (ro) Russian: разреша́ть (ru) impf (razrešátʹ), разреши́ть (ru) pf (razrešítʹ) (permit), соглаша́ться (ru) impf (soglašátʹsja), согласи́ться (ru) pf (soglasítʹsja) (agree), уступи́ть (ru) pf (ustupítʹ) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: сугла́сити се pf, приво̀лети pf, приво̀љети pf Roman: suglásiti se (sh) pf, privòleti pf, privòljeti (sh) pf Slovak: súhlasiť impf Slovene: strinjati se impf, soglašati impf Spanish: consentir (es), condescender (es) Swedish: samtycka (sv), ge sitt samtycke Thai: ตกลง (th) (dtòk-long) Turkish: gönül (tr), rıza (tr) Ukrainian: пого́джуватися impf (pohódžuvatysja), пого́дитися pf (pohódytysja), зго́джуватися impf (zhódžuvatysja), зго́дитися pf (zhódytysja) Vietnamese: đồng ý (vi) Yiddish: באַשטיין (bashteyn)

to cause to sign a consent

Finnish: hankkia suostumus

Noun

consent (countable and uncountable, plural consents)

1. Voluntary agreement or permission.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 6, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     All men know by experience, there be some parts of our bodies which often without any consent of ours doe stirre, stand, and lye down againe.

2. (obsolete) Unity or agreement of opinion, sentiment, or inclination.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 14:18:

     And they all with one consent began to make excuse.

3. (obsolete) Advice; counsel.

Synonyms

• (voluntary agreement): agreement, approval, assent, consensualness, permission, willingness, yes

Antonyms

• (antonym(s) of “voluntary agreement”): dissent, disagreement, opposition, refusal

Derived terms

• advice and consent
• age of consent
• by common consent
• consensual non-consent
• consentaneous
• consent decree
• consentful
• consentless
• consent of the governed
• consent search
• consentual
• disconsent
• e-consent
• implied consent
• informed consent
• manufacture of consent
• nonconsent
• preconsent
• silence is consent
• unconsent
• with one consent

Translations

voluntary agreement

Arabic: رِضًا (ar) m (riḍan) Armenian: համաձայնություն (hy) (hamajaynutʻyun) Azerbaijani: razılıq Belarusian: пагадне́нне n (pahadnjénnje), зго́да f (zhóda) Bengali: ইজাব (bn) (ijab) Bulgarian: съгла́сие (bg) n (sǎglásie), разреше́ние (bg) n (razrešénie) Catalan: consentiment (ca) m Chinese: Mandarin: 承諾 / 承诺 (zh) (chéngnuò), 同意 (zh) (tóngyì) Czech: souhlas (cs) m Dutch: toestemming (nl) f, instemming (nl) f Esperanto: konsento Estonian: nõusolek Finnish: suostumus (fi) French: consentement (fr) m, approbation (fr) f, agrément (fr) Georgian: თანხმობა (tanxmoba) German: Zustimmung (de) f, Konsens (de) m, Einverständnis (de) n Greek: συναίνεση (el) f (synaínesi) Hebrew: הַסְכָּמָה f (haskama) Hindi: सहमति f (sahamti) Hungarian: beleegyezés (hu), hozzájárulás (hu) Icelandic: samþykki n Indonesian: persetujuan (id) Interlingua: consentimento Irish: deoin f Italian: consenso (it) m Japanese: 承諾 (ja) (しょうだく, shōdaku), 同意 (ja) (どうい, dōi) Kazakh: келісім (kelısım) Khmer: ការយល់ព្រម (kaa yŭəl prɔɔm) Korean: 승낙(承諾) (ko) (seungnak), 동의(同意) (ko) (dong'ui) Latin: consensiō f Latvian: piekrišana f Lithuanian: sutikimas m Macedonian: согласност f (soglasnost) Malayalam: സമ്മതം (ml) (sammataṁ) Maori: kupu whakaae Occitan: consentiment (oc) m Old English: þafung, ġeþafung f Persian: رضایت (fa) (rezâyat) Polish: zgoda (pl) f, pozwolenie (pl) n Portuguese: consentimento (pt) m Romanian: consimțământ (ro) n Russian: разреше́ние (ru) n (razrešénije) (permission), дозволе́ние (ru) n (dozvolénije) (permission), согла́сие (ru) n (soglásije) (agreement) Scottish Gaelic: aonta m Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: прѝстанак m, су̀гласно̄ст f, одобре́ње n Roman: prìstanak (sh) m, sùglasnōst (sh) f, odobrénje (sh) n Slovak: súhlas m Slovene: soglasje n Spanish: consentimiento (es) m, venia (es) f, anuencia (es) f (formal) Swedish: samtycke (sv) n Tamil: சம்மதம் (ta) (cammatam) Thai: please add this translation if you can Turkish: rıza (tr), onay (tr) Ukrainian: зго́да f (zhóda) Vietnamese: sự đồng ý (vi) Welsh: cydsyniad m, caniatâd m

Further reading

• “consent”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “consent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

Anagrams

• nocents

Catalan

Verb

consent

1. inflection of consentir:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɔ̃.sɑ̃/

Verb

consent

1. third-person singular present indicative of consentir