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continent
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Continent and continnent
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin continens, noun use of present participle of continēre (“to contain”).
Noun
continent (plural continents)
- One of the main continuous landmasses, separated by water or geological features, on the surface of a planet, sometimes including its continental shelves and the islands on them.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 54:
- But I should turn mine ears and hear
The moanings of the homeless sea,
The sound of streams that swift or slow
Draw down Æonian hills, and sow
The dust of continents to be; […]
- Each of the traditional main regions into which the Earth’s land surface is divided, including both an extent of mainland and various conventionally associated islands, etc; namely, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australasia/Oceania, North America, South America, and Antarctica.
- (obsolete in general sense) A large contiguous landmass as opposed to its islands, peninsulas, and so forth; mainland. Also specifically, the Old World continent of Europe–Asia–Africa: see the Continent.
- 1624, John Donne, “17. Meditation”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, pages 415–416:
- No man is an Iland, intire of it ſelfe; euery man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; […]
- (figurative) A large connected expanse of something in general.
- (obsolete) Any continuous tract or area of land; country, connected region.
- (obsolete) Land (as opposed to the water), dry land.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
- The carkas with the streame was carried downe, / But th’head fell backeward on the continent.
- (obsolete) The body or mass of a celestial body such as the sun or moon.
- (obsolete) Container, vessel, something that holds or contains something else.
- (obsolete) Space, capacity.
- (obsolete) The principal or essential points of something viewed collectively: sum, summary, substance.
- c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- […] Here's the scroll,
The continent and summary of my fortune.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
each of main land-masses on earth's surface
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Etymology 2
From Middle English contynent, from Old French continent, from Latin continentem (“continuous; holding together”), present participle of continēre (“to contain”).
Adjective
continent (comparative more continent, superlative most continent)
- Exercising self-restraint; controlled, temperate with respect to one’s bodily needs or passions, especially sex.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- Have a continent forbearance till the speed of his rage goes slower.
- 1926, T.E. Lawrence, Seven Pillars of Wisdom, New York: Anchor, published 1991, page 219:
- Their strength was the strength of men geographically beyond temptation: the poverty of Arabia made them simple, continent, enduring.
- 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, published 2010, page 119:
- A celibate himself, he was of the opinion that marriage was something of a concession to human frailty, to save from fornication those who could not be continent, so it was better to marry than to burn with lust.
- Having voluntary control over one’s urination or defecation.
- (obsolete) Not interrupted; connected; continuous, whether in time or space.
- a continent fever
- c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene i:
- Affrike and Europe bordering on your land,
And continent to your Dominions: […]
- 1843, John McIntosh, The Origin of the North American Indians:
- The northeast part of Asia is, if not continent with the west side of America, yet certainly it is the least disjoined by sea of all that coast.
- (obsolete) Serving to restrain or limit; restraining; opposing.
- c. 1595–1596 (date written), W. Shakespere [i.e., William Shakespeare], A Pleasant Conceited Comedie Called, Loues Labors Lost. […] (First Quarto), London: […] W[illiam] W[hite] for Cut[h]bert Burby, published 1598, →OCLC; republished as Shakspere’s Loves Labours Lost (Shakspere-Quarto Facsimiles; no. 5), London: W[illiam] Griggs, […], [1880], →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:
- There did I ſee that low ſpirited Swaine, [...] hight Coſtard, (Clow[ne]. O mee) ſorted and conſorted contrary to thy eſtabliſhed proclaymed Edict and continent Cannon; Which with, o with, but with this I paſſion to ſay wherewith: / Clo[wne]. With a Wench.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:
- Have a continent forbearance till the speed of his rage goes slower.
- (obsolete) Containing or capable of containing.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
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Aragonese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin continentem.
Pronunciation
Noun
continent m
Related terms
See also
Further reading
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin continentem.
Pronunciation
Noun
continent m (plural continents)
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “continent”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “continent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “continent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “continent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French continent, from Latin continēns.
Noun
continent n (plural continenten)
- continent (landmass)
- Synonym: werelddeel
Derived terms
- continentaal
- oercontinent
- subcontinent
- supercontinent
Descendants
- → Indonesian: kontinen
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Latin continēns. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Adjective
continent (not comparable)
- (chiefly medicine) continent
- (obsolete) continent, morally restrained
Declension
Related terms
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French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin continentem.
Pronunciation
Noun
continent m (plural continents)
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “continent”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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Latin
Verb
continent
Middle French
Adjective
continent m (feminine singular continente, masculine plural continens, feminine plural continentes)
- continent (exercising restraint)
- Antonym: incontinent
Occitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
continent m (plural continents)
Related terms
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 192.
Romanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
continent n (plural continente)
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “continent”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2025
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