decurio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [dɛˈkʊ.ri.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [d̪eˈkuː.ri.o]

Etymology 1

From decuria +‎ -ō.

Verb

decuriō (present infinitive decuriāre, perfect active decuriāvī, supine decuriātum); first conjugation

2. to divide into decuriae

Conjugation

   Conjugation of decuriō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	decuriō		decuriās		decuriat		decuriāmus		decuriātis		decuriant
	imperfect	decuriābam		decuriābās		decuriābat		decuriābāmus		decuriābātis		decuriābant
	future	decuriābō		decuriābis		decuriābit		decuriābimus		decuriābitis		decuriābunt
	perfect	decuriāvī		decuriāvistī, decuriāstī1		decuriāvit, decuriāt1		decuriāvimus, decuriāmus1		decuriāvistis, decuriāstis1		decuriāvērunt, decuriārunt, decuriāvēre1
	pluperfect	decuriāveram, decuriāram1		decuriāverās, decuriārās1		decuriāverat, decuriārat1		decuriāverāmus, decuriārāmus1		decuriāverātis, decuriārātis1		decuriāverant, decuriārant1
	future perfect	decuriāverō, decuriārō1		decuriāveris, decuriāris1		decuriāverit, decuriārit1		decuriāverimus, decuriārimus1		decuriāveritis, decuriāritis1		decuriāverint, decuriārint1
passive	present	decurior		decuriāris, decuriāre		decuriātur		decuriāmur		decuriāminī		decuriantur
	imperfect	decuriābar		decuriābāris, decuriābāre		decuriābātur		decuriābāmur		decuriābāminī		decuriābantur
	future	decuriābor		decuriāberis, decuriābere		decuriābitur		decuriābimur		decuriābiminī		decuriābuntur
	perfect	decuriātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	decuriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	decuriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	decuriem		decuriēs		decuriet		decuriēmus		decuriētis		decurient
	imperfect	decuriārem		decuriārēs		decuriāret		decuriārēmus		decuriārētis		decuriārent
	perfect	decuriāverim, decuriārim1		decuriāverīs, decuriārīs1		decuriāverit, decuriārit1		decuriāverīmus, decuriārīmus1		decuriāverītis, decuriārītis1		decuriāverint, decuriārint1
	pluperfect	decuriāvissem, decuriāssem1		decuriāvissēs, decuriāssēs1		decuriāvisset, decuriāsset1		decuriāvissēmus, decuriāssēmus1		decuriāvissētis, decuriāssētis1		decuriāvissent, decuriāssent1
passive	present	decurier		decuriēris, decuriēre		decuriētur		decuriēmur		decuriēminī		decurientur
	imperfect	decuriārer		decuriārēris, decuriārēre		decuriārētur		decuriārēmur		decuriārēminī		decuriārentur
	perfect	decuriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	decuriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		decuriā		—		—		decuriāte		—
	future	—		decuriātō		decuriātō		—		decuriātōte		decuriantō
passive	present	—		decuriāre		—		—		decuriāminī		—
	future	—		decuriātor		decuriātor		—		—		decuriantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		decuriāre			decuriārī			decuriāns			—
future		decuriātūrum esse			decuriātum īrī			decuriātūrus			decuriandus
perfect		decuriāvisse, decuriāsse1			decuriātum esse			—			decuriātus
future perfect		—			decuriātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		decuriātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		decuriandī		decuriandō		decuriandum		decuriandō		decuriātum		decuriātū

¹At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Etymology 2

From decuriō +‎ -ō.

Noun

decuriō m (genitive decuriōnis); third declension

1. decurion
2. foreman

Declension

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	decuriō	decuriōnēs
genitive	decuriōnis	decuriōnum
dative	decuriōnī	decuriōnibus
accusative	decuriōnem	decuriōnēs
ablative	decuriōne	decuriōnibus
vocative	decuriō	decuriōnēs

Descendants

• Catalan: decurió
• French: décurion
• Galician: decurión
• Italian: decurione
• Portuguese: decurião
• Spanish: decurión

References

• “decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "decurio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “decurio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “decurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “decurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin