dejunar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin ieiūnāre, from ieiūnus, with shift or substitution of /je/ with /de/ in Late Latin. Compare English dine, Spanish desayunar, French déjeuner, Italian digiunare, Occitan dejunar, Portuguese desjejuar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [də.ʒuˈna]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [de.d͡ʒuˈnaɾ]

Verb

dejunar (first-person singular present dejuno, first-person singular preterite dejuní, past participle dejunat)

1. (intransitive) to fast

Conjugation

    Conjugation of dejunar (first conjugation)

infinitive			dejunar
gerund			dejunant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		dejunat		dejunada
		plural		dejunats		dejunades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dejuno	dejunes	dejuna	dejunem	dejuneu	dejunen
	imperfect	dejunava	dejunaves	dejunava	dejunàvem	dejunàveu	dejunaven
	future	dejunaré	dejunaràs	dejunarà	dejunarem	dejunareu	dejunaran
	preterite	dejuní	dejunares	dejunà	dejunàrem	dejunàreu	dejunaren
	conditional	dejunaria	dejunaries	dejunaria	dejunaríem	dejunaríeu	dejunarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	dejuni	dejunis	dejuni	dejunem	dejuneu	dejunin
	imperfect	dejunés	dejunessis	dejunés	dejunéssim	dejunéssiu	dejunessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	dejuna	dejuni	dejunem	dejuneu	dejunin
	negative (no)	—	no dejunis	no dejuni	no dejunem	no dejuneu	no dejunin

Derived terms

• dejunador
• dejunat

Related terms

• dejú
• dejuni

Further reading

• “dejunar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
• “dejunar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
• “dejunar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “dejunar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from French déjeuner.

Verb

dejunar (present tense dejunas, past tense dejunis, future tense dejunos, imperative dejunez, conditional dejunus)

1. (intransitive) to lunch, eat lunch (midday meal)

Conjugation

Conjugation of dejunar

		present		past		future
infinitive		dejunar		dejunir		dejunor
tense		dejunas		dejunis		dejunos
conditional		dejunus		—		—
imperative		dejunez		—		—
adjective active participle		dejunanta		dejuninta		dejunonta
adverbial active participle		dejunante		dejuninte		dejunonte
nominal active participle	singular	dejunanto		dejuninto		dejunonto
	plural	dejunanti		dejuninti		dejunonti

Derived terms

• dejuno (“lunch”)
• dejunetar (“to have breakfast”)
• dejuneto (“breakfast”)

Occitan

Etymology

From de- +‎ junar, or from Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *disieiūnāre, disjejūnāre, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English dine, Catalan dejunar, Spanish desayunar, French déjeuner, Italian digiunare, Portuguese desjejuar.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Béarn):

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• Audio (Languedoc):

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Noun

dejunar m (plural dejunars)

1. breakfast

Verb

dejunar

1. to eat breakfast

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		dejunar			aver dejunat
gerund		dejunant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		dejunat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	dejuni	dejunas	dejuna	dejunam	dejunatz	dejunan
	imperfect	dejunavi	dejunavas	dejunava	dejunàvem	dejunàvetz	dejunavan
	preterite	dejunèri	dejunères	dejunèt	dejunèrem	dejunèretz	dejunèron
	future	dejunarai	dejunaràs	dejunarà	dejunarem	dejunaretz	dejunaràn
	conditional	dejunariái	dejunariás	dejunariá	dejunariam	dejunariatz	dejunarián
	conditional 2nd form1	dejunèra	dejunèras	dejunèra	dejuneram	dejuneratz	dejunèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dejune	dejunes	dejune	dejunem	dejunetz	dejunen
	imperfect	dejunèssi	dejunèsses	dejunèsse	dejunèssem	dejunèssetz	dejunèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			dejuna		dejunem	dejunatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		dejunar			aver dejunat
gerund		dejunant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		dejunat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	dejune	dejunes	dejuna	dejunam	dejunatz	dejunon
	imperfect	dejunave	dejunaves	dejunava	dejunaviam	dejunaviatz	dejunavon
	preterite	dejunere	dejuneres	dejunet	dejunem	dejunetz	dejuneron
	future	dejunarai	dejunaràs	dejunará	dejunarem	dejunaretz	dejunarán
	conditional	dejunariá	dejunariás	dejunariá	dejunariam	dejunariatz	dejunarián
	conditional 2nd form1	dejunèra	dejunèras	dejunèra	dejuneram	dejuneratz	dejunèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dejune	dejunes	dejune	dejunassiam	dejunassiatz	dejunon
	imperfect	dejunesse	dejunesses	dejunesse	dejunessiam	dejunessiatz	dejunesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			dejuna		dejunassiam	dejunatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		dejunar			aver dejunat
gerund		dejunant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		dejunat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	dejuni	dejunas	dejuna	dejunam	dejunatz	dejunan
	imperfect	dejunavi	dejunavas	dejunava	dejunàvam	dejunàvatz	dejunavan
	preterite	dejunèi	dejunès	dejunè	dejunèm	dejunètz	dejunèn
	future	dejunarèi	dejunaràs	dejunarà	dejunaram	dejunaratz	dejunaràn
	conditional	dejunarí	dejunarés	dejunaré	dejunarem	dejunaretz	dejunarén
	conditional 2nd form1	dejunèra	dejunèras	dejunèra	dejuneram	dejuneratz	dejunèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dejuni	dejunes	dejune	dejunem	dejunetz	dejunen
	imperfect	dejunèssi	dejunèsses	dejunèsse	dejunèssem	dejunèssetz	dejunèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			dejuna		dejunem	dejunatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		dejunar			aver dejunat
gerund		dejunant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		dejunat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	dejune	dejunas	dejuna	dejunam	dejunatz	dejunan
	imperfect	dejunava	dejunavas	dejunava	dejunàvam	dejunàvatz	dejunavan
	preterite	dejunei	dejuneras	dejunet	dejunèram	dejunèratz	dejuneran
	future	dejunarai	dejunaràs	dejunará	dejunarem	dejunaretz	dejunarán
	conditional	dejunariá	dejunariàs	dejunariá	dejunariam	dejunariatz	dejunarián
	conditional 2nd form1	dejunèra	dejunèras	dejunèra	dejuneram	dejuneratz	dejunèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dejune	dejunes	dejune	dejunem	dejunetz	dejunen
	imperfect	dejunèsse	dejunèsses	dejunèsse	dejunèssem	dejunèssetz	dejunèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			dejuna		dejunem	dejunatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		dejunar			aver dejunat
gerund		dejunant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		dejunat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	dejune	dejunes	dejuna	dejunam	dejunatz	dejunan
	imperfect	dejunavi	dejunavas	dejunava	dejunàvem	dejunàvetz	dejunavan
	preterite	dejunère	dejunères	dejunèt	dejuneriam	dejuneriatz	dejunèron
	future	dejunarai	dejunaràs	dejunarà	dejunarem	dejunaretz	dejunaràn
	conditional	dejunariáu	dejunariás	dejunariá	dejunariam	dejunariatz	dejunarián
	conditional 2nd form1	dejunèra	dejunèras	dejunèra	dejuneram	dejuneratz	dejunèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	dejune	dejunes	dejune	dejunem	dejunetz	dejunan
	imperfect	dejunèsse	dejunèsses	dejunèsse	dejunessiam	dejunessiatz	dejunèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			dejuna		dejunem	dejunatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• junar
• june