deservio

Latin

Etymology

From de- +‎ servio.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈsɛr.wi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈs̬ɛr.vi.o]

Verb

dēserviō (present infinitive dēservīre, perfect active dēservīvī or dēserviī, supine dēservītum); fourth conjugation

1. to serve zealously
2. to devote (oneself) to
3. to be subject to

Conjugation

• Perfect and supine forms are post-Classical.

   Conjugation of dēserviō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēserviō		dēservīs		dēservit		dēservīmus		dēservītis		dēserviunt
	imperfect	dēserviēbam		dēserviēbās		dēserviēbat		dēserviēbāmus		dēserviēbātis		dēserviēbant
	future	dēserviam		dēserviēs		dēserviet		dēserviēmus		dēserviētis		dēservient
	perfect	dēservīvī, dēserviī		dēservīvistī, dēserviistī		dēservīvit, dēserviit		dēservīvimus, dēserviimus		dēservīvistis, dēserviistis		dēservīvērunt, dēservīvēre, dēserviērunt, dēserviēre
	pluperfect	dēservīveram, dēservieram		dēservīverās, dēservierās		dēservīverat, dēservierat		dēservīverāmus, dēservierāmus		dēservīverātis, dēservierātis		dēservīverant, dēservierant
	future perfect	dēservīverō, dēservierō		dēservīveris, dēservieris		dēservīverit, dēservierit		dēservīverimus, dēservierimus		dēservīveritis, dēservieritis		dēservīverint, dēservierint
passive	present	dēservior		dēservīris, dēservīre		dēservītur		dēservīmur		dēservīminī		dēserviuntur
	imperfect	dēserviēbar		dēserviēbāris, dēserviēbāre		dēserviēbātur		dēserviēbāmur		dēserviēbāminī		dēserviēbantur
	future	dēserviar		dēserviēris, dēserviēre		dēserviētur		dēserviēmur		dēserviēminī		dēservientur
	perfect	dēservītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēservītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēservītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēserviam		dēserviās		dēserviat		dēserviāmus		dēserviātis		dēserviant
	imperfect	dēservīrem		dēservīrēs		dēservīret		dēservīrēmus		dēservīrētis		dēservīrent
	perfect	dēservīverim, dēservierim		dēservīverīs, dēservierīs		dēservīverit, dēservierit		dēservīverīmus, dēservierīmus		dēservīverītis, dēservierītis		dēservīverint, dēservierint
	pluperfect	dēservīvissem, dēserviissem		dēservīvissēs, dēserviissēs		dēservīvisset, dēserviisset		dēservīvissēmus, dēserviissēmus		dēservīvissētis, dēserviissētis		dēservīvissent, dēserviissent
passive	present	dēserviar		dēserviāris, dēserviāre		dēserviātur		dēserviāmur		dēserviāminī		dēserviantur
	imperfect	dēservīrer		dēservīrēris, dēservīrēre		dēservīrētur		dēservīrēmur		dēservīrēminī		dēservīrentur
	perfect	dēservītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēservītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēservī		—		—		dēservīte		—
	future	—		dēservītō		dēservītō		—		dēservītōte		dēserviuntō
passive	present	—		dēservīre		—		—		dēservīminī		—
	future	—		dēservītor		dēservītor		—		—		dēserviuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēservīre			dēservīrī			dēserviēns			—
future		dēservītūrum esse			dēservītum īrī			dēservītūrus			dēserviendus, dēserviundus
perfect		dēservīvisse, dēserviisse			dēservītum esse			—			dēservītus
future perfect		—			dēservītum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēservītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēserviendī		dēserviendō		dēserviendum		dēserviendō		dēservītum		dēservītū

Descendants

• Old French: deservir
  • → Middle English: deserven
    • English: deserve
  • French: desservir

References

• “deservio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “deservio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “deservio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.