desponso

Latin

Etymology

From de- +‎ spōnsō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːsˈpõː.soː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [desˈpɔn.so]

Verb

dēspōnsō (present infinitive dēspōnsāre, perfect active dēspōnsāvī, supine dēspōnsātum); first conjugation

1. to betroth

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēspōnsō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēspōnsō		dēspōnsās		dēspōnsat		dēspōnsāmus		dēspōnsātis		dēspōnsant
	imperfect	dēspōnsābam		dēspōnsābās		dēspōnsābat		dēspōnsābāmus		dēspōnsābātis		dēspōnsābant
	future	dēspōnsābō		dēspōnsābis		dēspōnsābit		dēspōnsābimus		dēspōnsābitis		dēspōnsābunt
	perfect	dēspōnsāvī		dēspōnsāvistī		dēspōnsāvit		dēspōnsāvimus		dēspōnsāvistis		dēspōnsāvērunt, dēspōnsāvēre
	pluperfect	dēspōnsāveram		dēspōnsāverās		dēspōnsāverat		dēspōnsāverāmus		dēspōnsāverātis		dēspōnsāverant
	future perfect	dēspōnsāverō		dēspōnsāveris		dēspōnsāverit		dēspōnsāverimus		dēspōnsāveritis		dēspōnsāverint
passive	present	dēspōnsor		dēspōnsāris, dēspōnsāre		dēspōnsātur		dēspōnsāmur		dēspōnsāminī		dēspōnsantur
	imperfect	dēspōnsābar		dēspōnsābāris, dēspōnsābāre		dēspōnsābātur		dēspōnsābāmur		dēspōnsābāminī		dēspōnsābantur
	future	dēspōnsābor		dēspōnsāberis, dēspōnsābere		dēspōnsābitur		dēspōnsābimur		dēspōnsābiminī		dēspōnsābuntur
	perfect	dēspōnsātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēspōnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēspōnsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēspōnsem		dēspōnsēs		dēspōnset		dēspōnsēmus		dēspōnsētis		dēspōnsent
	imperfect	dēspōnsārem		dēspōnsārēs		dēspōnsāret		dēspōnsārēmus		dēspōnsārētis		dēspōnsārent
	perfect	dēspōnsāverim		dēspōnsāverīs		dēspōnsāverit		dēspōnsāverīmus		dēspōnsāverītis		dēspōnsāverint
	pluperfect	dēspōnsāvissem		dēspōnsāvissēs		dēspōnsāvisset		dēspōnsāvissēmus		dēspōnsāvissētis		dēspōnsāvissent
passive	present	dēspōnser		dēspōnsēris, dēspōnsēre		dēspōnsētur		dēspōnsēmur		dēspōnsēminī		dēspōnsentur
	imperfect	dēspōnsārer		dēspōnsārēris, dēspōnsārēre		dēspōnsārētur		dēspōnsārēmur		dēspōnsārēminī		dēspōnsārentur
	perfect	dēspōnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēspōnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēspōnsā		—		—		dēspōnsāte		—
	future	—		dēspōnsātō		dēspōnsātō		—		dēspōnsātōte		dēspōnsantō
passive	present	—		dēspōnsāre		—		—		dēspōnsāminī		—
	future	—		dēspōnsātor		dēspōnsātor		—		—		dēspōnsantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēspōnsāre			dēspōnsārī			dēspōnsāns			—
future		dēspōnsātūrum esse			dēspōnsātum īrī			dēspōnsātūrus			dēspōnsandus
perfect		dēspōnsāvisse			dēspōnsātum esse			—			dēspōnsātus
future perfect		—			dēspōnsātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēspōnsātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēspōnsandī		dēspōnsandō		dēspōnsandum		dēspōnsandō		dēspōnsātum		dēspōnsātū

Descendants

• Italian: disposare
• Portuguese: desposar
• Spanish: desposar

References

• “desponso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “desponso”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.