devious

English

Etymology

1590s, "out of the common or direct way," from Latin devius (“out of the way, remote, off the main road”), from de via, from de (“off”) (see de-) + via (“way, road”). Compare deviate. Originally in the Latin literal sense; the figurative sense of "deceitful" is first recorded 1630s. Related to deviously, deviousness. Figurative senses of the Latin word were "retired, sequestered, wandering in the byways, foolish, inconsistent."

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdiː.vi.əs/

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  Rhymes: -iːviəs

Adjective

devious (comparative more devious, superlative most devious)

1. Cunning or deceiving, not straightforward or honest, not frank.
2. (literal, archaic) Roundabout, circuitous, deviating from the direct or ordinary route.
   • 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:

     The wandering Arab never sets his tent
     Within her walls; the Shepherd eyes afar
     Her evil towers, and devious drives his flock.

   • 1839, Frederick Marryat, The Phantom Ship:

     Keeping close in to the shore, they discovered, after two hours run, a fresh stream which burst in a cascade from the mountains, and swept its devious course through the jungle, until it poured its tribute into the waters of the Strait.

   • 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:

     We went down accordingly into the waste, and began to make our toilsome and devious travel towards the eastern verge.

   • 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Epilogue”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:

     On the second day, a sail drew near, nearer, and picked me up at last. It was the devious-cruising Rachel, that in her retracing search after her missing children, only found another orphan.

Derived terms

• devious lick
• deviously
• deviousness
• undevious

Translations

cunning or deceiving, not straightforward

Bulgarian: нече́стен (bg) (nečésten), неи́скрен (bg) (neískren) Dutch: heimelijk (nl), onoprecht (nl), kronkelend (nl) Esperanto: ruza (eo), trompema, firuza Finnish: kiero (fi), katala (fi), petollinen (fi) French: rusé (fr), roublard (fr) m, sournois (fr) m German: heimtückisch (de), hinterrücks (de), unaufrichtig (de), verschlagen (de), durchtrieben (de), hinterhältig (de), doppelzüngig (de), link (de) Hebrew: עַרְמוּמִי Interlingua: insidiose Russian: кова́рный (ru) (kovárnyj), нече́стный (ru) (nečéstnyj), неи́скренний (ru) (neískrennij), хи́трый (ru) (xítryj) Spanish: artero (es), taimado (es), engañoso (es), marrullero (es), enrevesado (es) Swedish: lömsk (sv) Turkish: sinsi (tr) Ukrainian: хитрий m (xytryj), підступний m (pidstupnyj) Yiddish: כיטרע (khitre), ממזריש (mamzerish)

roundabout, circuitous, deviating

Bulgarian: око́лен (bg) (okólen), лъкату́шен (bg) (lǎkatúšen), непря́к (bg) (neprják) Finnish: epäsuora (fi), kiertävä (fi), kiertelevä (fi) German: abwegig (de), indirekt (de), krumm (de), gewunden (de) Russian: око́льный (ru) (okólʹnyj), непрямо́й (ru) (neprjamój) Spanish: tortuoso (es), sinuoso (es) Ukrainian: непрямий m (neprjamyj), звивистий m (zvyvystyj)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Hebrew: עקלקל (akalkál) Hungarian: fondorlatos (hu), nem egyenes Polish: przebiegły (pl), podstępny (pl) m