dirumpo

Latin

Etymology

From dis- +‎ rumpō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [diːˈrʊm.poː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [diˈrum.po]

Verb

dīrumpō (present infinitive dīrumpere, perfect active dīrūpī, supine dīruptum); third conjugation

1. to break down, to wear away
   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Friends:

     Hīs ego tamen diēbus, lūdīs scaenicīs, nē forte videar tibi nōn modo beātus sed līber omnīnō fuisse, dīrūpī mē paene in iūdiciō Gallī Canīnī, familiāris tuī.

     As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.

2. to burst or shatter; destruct

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dīrumpō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dīrumpō		dīrumpis		dīrumpit		dīrumpimus		dīrumpitis		dīrumpunt
	imperfect	dīrumpēbam		dīrumpēbās		dīrumpēbat		dīrumpēbāmus		dīrumpēbātis		dīrumpēbant
	future	dīrumpam		dīrumpēs		dīrumpet		dīrumpēmus		dīrumpētis		dīrumpent
	perfect	dīrūpī		dīrūpistī		dīrūpit		dīrūpimus		dīrūpistis		dīrūpērunt, dīrūpēre
	pluperfect	dīrūperam		dīrūperās		dīrūperat		dīrūperāmus		dīrūperātis		dīrūperant
	future perfect	dīrūperō		dīrūperis		dīrūperit		dīrūperimus		dīrūperitis		dīrūperint
passive	present	dīrumpor		dīrumperis, dīrumpere		dīrumpitur		dīrumpimur		dīrumpiminī		dīrumpuntur
	imperfect	dīrumpēbar		dīrumpēbāris, dīrumpēbāre		dīrumpēbātur		dīrumpēbāmur		dīrumpēbāminī		dīrumpēbantur
	future	dīrumpar		dīrumpēris, dīrumpēre		dīrumpētur		dīrumpēmur		dīrumpēminī		dīrumpentur
	perfect	dīruptus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dīruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dīruptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dīrumpam		dīrumpās		dīrumpat		dīrumpāmus		dīrumpātis		dīrumpant
	imperfect	dīrumperem		dīrumperēs		dīrumperet		dīrumperēmus		dīrumperētis		dīrumperent
	perfect	dīrūperim		dīrūperīs		dīrūperit		dīrūperīmus		dīrūperītis		dīrūperint
	pluperfect	dīrūpissem		dīrūpissēs		dīrūpisset		dīrūpissēmus		dīrūpissētis		dīrūpissent
passive	present	dīrumpar		dīrumpāris, dīrumpāre		dīrumpātur		dīrumpāmur		dīrumpāminī		dīrumpantur
	imperfect	dīrumperer		dīrumperēris, dīrumperēre		dīrumperētur		dīrumperēmur		dīrumperēminī		dīrumperentur
	perfect	dīruptus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dīruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dīrumpe		—		—		dīrumpite		—
	future	—		dīrumpitō		dīrumpitō		—		dīrumpitōte		dīrumpuntō
passive	present	—		dīrumpere		—		—		dīrumpiminī		—
	future	—		dīrumpitor		dīrumpitor		—		—		dīrumpuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dīrumpere			dīrumpī			dīrumpēns			—
future		dīruptūrum esse			dīruptum īrī			dīruptūrus			dīrumpendus, dīrumpundus
perfect		dīrūpisse			dīruptum esse			—			dīruptus
future perfect		—			dīruptum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dīruptūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dīrumpendī		dīrumpendō		dīrumpendum		dīrumpendō		dīruptum		dīruptū

Derived terms

• diruptus
• diruptiō

Descendants

• Dutch: disrumperen
• Italian: dirompere
• French: dérompre
• English: disrupt

References

• “dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dirumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “dirumpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.