dug

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Chiduruma with g as a placeholder.

Symbol

dug

1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Chiduruma.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Chiduruma terms

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: dŭg, IPA^(key): /dʌɡ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌɡ
• Homophone: Doug

Etymology 1

Verb

dug

1. simple past and past participle of dig (replacing earlier digged)

Derived terms

• dugway
• undug

Etymology 2

From earlier dugge ("pap, teat"; compare also English dialectal ducky, dukky (“the female breast”)), apparently connected to Danish dægge (“to suckle”), Swedish dägga (“to suck”), Old English dēon (“to suckle”). More at doe. Compare also doug.

Noun

dug (plural dugs)

1. (chiefly in the plural) A mammary gland on a domestic mammal with more than two breasts.

   Synonym: udder

   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii], page 280, column 1:

     Horatio: This Lapvving runs avvay vvith the ſshell on his head.
     Hamlet: He did complie with his Dugge before hee ſuck't it: […]

   • 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Oedipus Tyrannus; Or, Swellfoot The Tyrant: A Tragedy in Two Acts:

     First Pig.
     I suck, but no milk will come from the dug.

2. (now vulgar, chiefly in the plural) A woman's breast or nipple.

   Synonyms: pap, breast; teat, tit, nipple

   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 183, column 2:

     Ah! that Deceit ſhould ſteale ſuch gentle ſhape,
     And vvith a vertuous Vizor hide deepe vice.
     He is my ſonne, I, and therein my ſhame,
     Yet from my dugges, he drew not this deceit

Translations

mammary gland on domestic mammal

Bulgarian: цицка (cicka), бозка (bg) (bozka) French: têton, mamelle (fr) Ottoman Turkish: امجیك (emcik) Spanish: teta (es) Ukrainian: дійка f (dijka)

Etymology 3

Noun

dug (plural dugs)

1. Pronunciation spelling of dog.

Anagrams

• DGU, UDG, gud

Danish

Danish Wikipedia has an article on:

dug

Wikipedia ^da

Etymology 1

From Old Norse dǫgg (“dew”), from Proto-Germanic *dawwō, *dawwaz (“dew”), cognate with Swedish dagg, English dew, German Tau (“dew”), Dutch dauw.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duɡ/, [ˈd̥uɡ̊]

Noun

dug c (singular definite duggen, not used in plural form)

1. dew

Declension

Declension of dug

common gender	singular
	indefinite	definite
nominative	dug	duggen
genitive	dugs	duggens

References

• “dug,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German dūk, dōk, from Proto-Germanic *dōkaz, cognate with German Tuch, Dutch doek (Old Norse dúkr is also borrowed from Low German).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duːˀ/, [ˈd̥uˀ]

Noun

dug c (singular definite dugen, plural indefinite duge)

1. tablecloth (a cloth used to cover and protect a table, especially for a dining table)
2. a piece of canvas or cloth
3. a piece of bunting (material from which flags are made)

Declension

Declension of dug

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	dug	dugen	duge	dugene
genitive	dugs	dugens	duges	dugenes

Derived terms

• damaskdug c
• damaskesdug c
• dugedrejl n
• flagdug c
• kammerdug c
• lysedug c
• netteldug c or n
• olmerdug c
• ravndug c
• sejldug c
• teltdug c
• voksdug c

References

• “dug,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *tuŋke-. Cognate with Finnish tunkea, Erzya тонгомс (tongoms).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈduɡ]
• Rhymes: -uɡ

Verb

dug

1. (transitive) to stick, tuck, insert, push in (into something: -ba/-be)

   Synonym: illeszt

2. (transitive) to hide, conceal (into some place: lative suffixes)

   Synonym: (literary) rejt

3. (ambitransitive, informal) to have sex

   Synonyms: szexel, kefél

Conjugation

Conjugation of dug

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	dugok	dugsz	dug	dugunk	dugtok	dugnak
			def.	dugom	dugod	dugja	dugjuk	dugjátok	dugják
			2nd obj	duglak
		past	indef.	dugtam	dugtál	dugott	dugtunk	dugtatok	dugtak
			def.	dugtam	dugtad	dugta	dugtuk	dugtátok	dugták
			2nd obj	dugtalak
		future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dugni fog.
archaic preterite		indef.	dugék	dugál	duga	dugánk	dugátok	dugának
		def.	dugám	dugád	dugá	dugánk	dugátok	dugák
		2nd obj	dugálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dug vala, dugott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	dugandok	dugandasz	dugand	dugandunk	dugandotok	dugandanak
	def.	dugandom	dugandod	dugandja	dugandjuk	dugandjátok	dugandják
	2nd obj	dugandalak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	dugnék	dugnál	dugna	dugnánk	dugnátok	dugnának
		def.	dugnám	dugnád	dugná	dugnánk (or dugnók)	dugnátok	dugnák
		2nd obj	dugnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dugott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	dugjak	dugj or dugjál	dugjon	dugjunk	dugjatok	dugjanak
			def.	dugjam	dugd or dugjad	dugja	dugjuk	dugjátok	dugják
			2nd obj	dugjalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dugott légyen
infinitive	dugni		dugnom	dugnod	dugnia	dugnunk	dugnotok	dugniuk
other forms	verbal noun		present part.	past part.	future part.	adverbial participle		causative
	dugás		dugó	dugott	dugandó	dugva (dugván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

Potential conjugation of dug

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive	indica­tive	pre­sent	indef.	dughatok	dughatsz	dughat	dughatunk	dughattok	dughatnak
			def.	dughatom	dughatod	dughatja	dughatjuk	dughatjátok	dughatják
			2nd obj	dughatlak
		past	indef.	dughattam	dughattál	dughatott	dughattunk	dughattatok	dughattak
			def.	dughattam	dughattad	dughatta	dughattuk	dughattátok	dughatták
			2nd obj	dughattalak
archaic preterite		indef.	dughaték	dughatál	dughata	dughatánk	dughatátok	dughatának
		def.	dughatám	dughatád	dughatá	dughatánk	dughatátok	dughaták
		2nd obj	dughatálak
archaic past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dughat vala, dughatott vala/volt.
archaic future	indef.	dughatandok or dugandhatok	dughatandasz or dugandhatsz	dughatand or dugandhat	dughatandunk or dugandhatunk	dughatandotok or dugandhattok	dughatandanak or dugandhatnak
	def.	dughatandom or dugandhatom	dughatandod or dugandhatod	dughatandja or dugandhatja	dughatandjuk or dugandhatjuk	dughatandjátok or dugandhatjátok	dughatandják or dugandhatják
	2nd obj	dughatandalak or dugandhatlak
condi­tional	pre­sent	indef.	dughatnék	dughatnál	dughatna	dughatnánk	dughatnátok	dughatnának
		def.	dughatnám	dughatnád	dughatná	dughatnánk (or dughatnók)	dughatnátok	dughatnák
		2nd obj	dughatnálak
	past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dughatott volna
sub­junc­tive	sub­junc­tive	pre­sent	indef.	dughassak	dughass or dughassál	dughasson	dughassunk	dughassatok	dughassanak
			def.	dughassam	dughasd or dughassad	dughassa	dughassuk	dughassátok	dughassák
			2nd obj	dughassalak
(archaic) past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dughatott légyen
infinitive	(dughatni)		(dughatnom)	(dughatnod)	(dughatnia)	(dughatnunk)	(dughatnotok)	(dughatniuk)
other forms	positive adjective			negative adjective		adverbial participle
	dugható			dughatatlan		(dughatva / dughatván)

Derived terms

• dugasz
• dugaszol
• dugít
• dugó
• dugul
• dugvány

(With verbal prefixes):

• átdug
• bedug
• eldug
• feldug
• földug
• kidug
• ledug
• megdug
• odadug
• összedug
• rádug
• visszadug

Expressions

• homokba dugja a fejét

Further reading

• dug in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• dug in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Middle English

Noun

dug

1. (rare, Early Middle English) alternative form of duk (“duke”)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

dug

1. imperative of duga

Scots

Alternative forms

• doag, dogue, dowg (“obsolete”), doug
• duggie (“diminutive”)

Etymology

From Old English docga (“hound, powerful breed of dog”). Cognate with English dog.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʌɡ/

Noun

dug (plural dugs)

1. dog

Verb

dug (third-person singular simple present dugs, present participle duggin, simple past duggit, past participle duggit)

1. To stand up to; to outlast.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъlgъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dûːɡ/

Noun

dȗg m inan (Cyrillic spelling ду̑г)

1. debt

Declension

Declension of dug

	singular	plural
nominative	dȗg	dȕgovi
genitive	duga	dugova
dative	dugu	dugovima
accusative	dug	dugove
vocative	duže	dugovi
locative	dugu	dugovima
instrumental	dugom	dugovima

Further reading

• “dug”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьlgъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas. Cognate with Czech dlouhý.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dûɡ/

Adjective

dȕg (Cyrillic spelling ду̏г, definite dȕgī, comparative dȕžī)

2. long

   Dugi Otok ― Long Island (an island in the Adriatic Sea)

Declension

positive indefinite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		dug	duga	dugo
genitive		duga	duge	duga
dative		dugu	dugoj	dugu
accusative	inanimate animate	dug duga	dugu	dugo
vocative		dug	duga	dugo
locative		dugu	dugoj	dugu
instrumental		dugim	dugom	dugim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		dugi	duge	duga
genitive		dugih	dugih	dugih
dative		dugim(a)	dugim(a)	dugim(a)
accusative		duge	duge	duga
vocative		dugi	duge	duga
locative		dugim(a)	dugim(a)	dugim(a)
instrumental		dugim(a)	dugim(a)	dugim(a)

positive definite forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		dugi	duga	dugo
genitive		dugog(a)	duge	dugog(a)
dative		dugom(u/e)	dugoj	dugom(u/e)
accusative	inanimate animate	dugi dugog(a)	dugu	dugo
vocative		dugi	duga	dugo
locative		dugom(e/u)	dugoj	dugom(e/u)
instrumental		dugim	dugom	dugim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		dugi	duge	duga
genitive		dugih	dugih	dugih
dative		dugim(a)	dugim(a)	dugim(a)
accusative		duge	duge	duga
vocative		dugi	duge	duga
locative		dugim(a)	dugim(a)	dugim(a)
instrumental		dugim(a)	dugim(a)	dugim(a)

comparative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		duži	duža	duže
genitive		dužeg(a)	duže	dužeg(a)
dative		dužem(u)	dužoj	dužem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	duži dužeg(a)	dužu	duže
vocative		duži	duža	duže
locative		dužem(u)	dužoj	dužem(u)
instrumental		dužim	dužom	dužim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		duži	duže	duža
genitive		dužih	dužih	dužih
dative		dužim(a)	dužim(a)	dužim(a)
accusative		duže	duže	duža
vocative		duži	duže	duža
locative		dužim(a)	dužim(a)	dužim(a)
instrumental		dužim(a)	dužim(a)	dužim(a)

superlative forms

singular		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najduži	najduža	najduže
genitive		najdužeg(a)	najduže	najdužeg(a)
dative		najdužem(u)	najdužoj	najdužem(u)
accusative	inanimate animate	najduži najdužeg(a)	najdužu	najduže
vocative		najduži	najduža	najduže
locative		najdužem(u)	najdužoj	najdužem(u)
instrumental		najdužim	najdužom	najdužim
plural		masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative		najduži	najduže	najduža
genitive		najdužih	najdužih	najdužih
dative		najdužim(a)	najdužim(a)	najdužim(a)
accusative		najduže	najduže	najduža
vocative		najduži	najduže	najduža
locative		najdužim(a)	najdužim(a)	najdužim(a)
instrumental		najdužim(a)	najdužim(a)	najdužim(a)

Related terms

• dugo
• dugačak

Further reading

• “dug”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Sumerian

Romanization

dug

1. romanization of 𒂁 (dug)

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ʉːɡ

Verb

dug

1. imperative of duga

Anagrams

• Gud, gud

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /dɨːɡ/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /diːɡ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle English duk, itself a borrowing from Old French duc, from Latin dux.

Noun

dug m (plural dugiaid, feminine duges)

1. duke

Derived terms

• dugiaeth (“dukedom; duchy”)

Etymology 2

Inflected form of dwyn (“to steal”).

Verb

dug

1. (obsolete, literary) third-person singular past of dwyn

Mutation

Mutated forms of dug

radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
dug	ddug	nug	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dug”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yola

Etymology

From Middle English dogge, from Old English docga.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʊɡ/

Noun

dug (plural duggès)

1. dog
   • 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 71:

     Dinna thar a dug.

     Don't vex the dog.

Derived terms

• dugged

References

• Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 36