dute

See also: duté, dutě, du-te, dútè, and düte

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dute/ [d̪u.t̪e]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ute, -e
• Hyphenation: du‧te

Verb

dute (masculine allocutive ditek, feminine allocutive diten)

1. Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, present indicative form of izan.

Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form edun instead of izan.

Lower Sorbian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdutɛ/, [ˈdutə]

Participle

dute

1. inflection of duty:
   1. nominative/accusative neuter singular
   2. nominative/accusative plural

Middle English

Noun

dute

1. alternative form of duete

Murui Huitoto

Etymology

Cognates include Minica Huitoto dute and Nüpode Huitoto dutde.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈdutɛ]
• Hyphenation: du‧te

Verb

dute

1. (transitive) to chew (coca)
2. (transitive) to harden by hitting

Conjugation

Conjugation of dute

Nonfuture indicative					Future indicative
	affirmative		negative			affirmative		negative
	m	f	m	f		m	f	m	f
1st sg	dutɨkue		duñedɨkue		1st sg	duitɨkue		duñeitɨkue
2nd sg	duto		duñedo		2nd sg	duito		duñeito
3rd sg anim1)	dutɨmɨe	dutɨñaiño	duñedɨmɨe	duñedɨñaiño	3rd sg anim1)	duitɨmɨe	duitɨñaiño	duñeitɨmɨe	duñeitɨñaiño
1st du	dutɨkoko	dutɨkaɨñaɨ	duñedɨkoko	duñedɨkaɨñaɨ	1st du	duitɨkoko	duitɨkaɨñaɨ	duñeitɨkoko	duñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du	dutomɨko	dutomɨñoɨ	duñedomɨko	duñedomɨñoɨ	2nd du	duitomɨko	duitomɨñoɨ	duñeitomɨko	duñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1)	dutaɨmaiaɨ	dutaɨñuaɨ	duñedaɨmaiaɨ	duñedaɨñuaɨ	3rd du anim1)	duitaɨmaiaɨ	duitaɨñuaɨ	duñeitaɨmaiaɨ	duñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl	dutɨkaɨ		duñedɨkaɨ		1st pl	duitɨkaɨ		duñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl	dutomoɨ		duñedomoɨ		2nd pl	duitomoɨ		duñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1)	dutɨmakɨ		duñedɨmakɨ		3rd pl anim1)	duitɨmakɨ		duñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut	dute		duñede		3rd neut	duite		duñeite
Imperative			Apprehensive	Future event	Passive		Negative passive		Overlap
simple	immediate	prohibitive			nonfuture	future	nonfuture	future
du! duno!	dunokai!	duñeno!	duiza!	duye	duga	duyɨ	duñega	duñeyɨ	dukana
Conditional
real	hypothetical	immediate	negative
duia	duna	dukaina	duñenia

¹⁾ The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
^*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
^**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.

References

• Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017), A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 86