focillo

Latin

Etymology

Variant of fōculō reanalysed as formed from fōcillum, diminutive of fōculum on which the original variant is based. Seems to have no anient manuscript or inscriptional authority.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [foːˈkɪl.loː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [foˈt͡ʃil.lo]

Verb

fōcillō (present infinitive fōcillāre, perfect active fōcillāvī, supine fōcillātum); first conjugation

1. (Late Latin) alternative form of fōculō (“to cherish, resuscitate”)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of fōcillō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	fōcillō		fōcillās		fōcillat		fōcillāmus		fōcillātis		fōcillant
	imperfect	fōcillābam		fōcillābās		fōcillābat		fōcillābāmus		fōcillābātis		fōcillābant
	future	fōcillābō		fōcillābis		fōcillābit		fōcillābimus		fōcillābitis		fōcillābunt
	perfect	fōcillāvī		fōcillāvistī		fōcillāvit		fōcillāvimus		fōcillāvistis		fōcillāvērunt, fōcillāvēre
	pluperfect	fōcillāveram		fōcillāverās		fōcillāverat		fōcillāverāmus		fōcillāverātis		fōcillāverant
	future perfect	fōcillāverō		fōcillāveris		fōcillāverit		fōcillāverimus		fōcillāveritis		fōcillāverint
passive	present	fōcillor		fōcillāris, fōcillāre		fōcillātur		fōcillāmur		fōcillāminī		fōcillantur
	imperfect	fōcillābar		fōcillābāris, fōcillābāre		fōcillābātur		fōcillābāmur		fōcillābāminī		fōcillābantur
	future	fōcillābor		fōcillāberis, fōcillābere		fōcillābitur		fōcillābimur		fōcillābiminī		fōcillābuntur
	perfect	fōcillātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	fōcillātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	fōcillātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	fōcillem		fōcillēs		fōcillet		fōcillēmus		fōcillētis		fōcillent
	imperfect	fōcillārem		fōcillārēs		fōcillāret		fōcillārēmus		fōcillārētis		fōcillārent
	perfect	fōcillāverim		fōcillāverīs		fōcillāverit		fōcillāverīmus		fōcillāverītis		fōcillāverint
	pluperfect	fōcillāvissem		fōcillāvissēs		fōcillāvisset		fōcillāvissēmus		fōcillāvissētis		fōcillāvissent
passive	present	fōciller		fōcillēris, fōcillēre		fōcillētur		fōcillēmur		fōcillēminī		fōcillentur
	imperfect	fōcillārer		fōcillārēris, fōcillārēre		fōcillārētur		fōcillārēmur		fōcillārēminī		fōcillārentur
	perfect	fōcillātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	fōcillātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		fōcillā		—		—		fōcillāte		—
	future	—		fōcillātō		fōcillātō		—		fōcillātōte		fōcillantō
passive	present	—		fōcillāre		—		—		fōcillāminī		—
	future	—		fōcillātor		fōcillātor		—		—		fōcillantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		fōcillāre			fōcillārī			fōcillāns			—
future		fōcillātūrum esse			fōcillātum īrī			fōcillātūrus			fōcillandus
perfect		fōcillāvisse			fōcillātum esse			—			fōcillātus
future perfect		—			fōcillātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		fōcillātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		fōcillandī		fōcillandō		fōcillandum		fōcillandō		fōcillātum		fōcillātū

References

• “fōculō” in volume 6, column 1, line 987 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

Further reading

• “focillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press