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freien
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Originally restricted to Low and Central German; generalized by Luther. Borrowed from Middle Low German vrien and Middle High German vrīen, frīen, vrijen, vrigen, from Old High German *frīon; compare Old Saxon friohon. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frijōną. Cognate to Dutch vrijen.
Verb
freien (weak, third-person singular present freit, past tense freite, past participle gefreit, auxiliary haben)
- (archaic or poetic) to marry or marry off
- 1799, Friedrich Schiller, Die Bürgschaft:
- Ich flehe dich um drey Tage Zeit, / Bis ich die Schwester dem Gatten gefreit, / Ich lasse den Freund dir als Bürgen, / Ihn magst du, entrinn ich, erwürgen.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (archaic or poetic) to court, to woo, to make advances
- (obsolete or highly poetic) Synonym of befreien
Usage notes
- Only the derivative Freier remains current, but usually restricted to the initiation of sex work.
Conjugation
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Adjective
freien
Further reading
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Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German frīen, from Old High German *frīon, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn. Cognate with German freien, Dutch vrijen.
Pronunciation
Verb
freien (third-person singular present freit, past participle gefrien, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive or intransitive) to court (romantically)
Conjugation
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.
Related terms
- Freier
- Freierei
- Freiesch
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