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haben
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: Haben
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German haben, from Old High German habēn (akin to Old Saxon hebbian, Old Norse hafa (Swedish hava/ha), Old Frisian habba, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban), Old English habban), from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”). Cognates include Bavarian håbn, Yiddish האָבן (hobn), Dutch hebben, English have, Danish have.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhaːbən/, [ˈhäːbən], [ˈhäːbn̩], [ˈhäːbm̩] (standard)
- IPA(key): /ham/ (common; particularly in the present tense, occasionally also in the infinitive)
- IPA(key): [ɦɑːʔm̩] (less common; colloquially used in southern Germany)
Audio: (file) Audio (Germany): (file) Audio (Germany): (file) - Hyphenation: ha‧ben
- Rhymes: -aːbn̩
Verb
haben (irregular, third-person singular present hat, past tense hatte, past participle gehabt, past subjunctive hätte, auxiliary haben)
- (auxiliary) forms the perfect aspect (have) [with past participle]
- Das habe ich nicht gesagt. ― I haven't said that.
- (transitive) to have; to own (to possess, have ownership of; to possess a certain characteristic)
- (transitive) to have; to hold (to contain within itself/oneself)
- Glaub und hab keine Angst.
- Believe and don't be afraid or Believe and have no fear.
- (transitive) to have, get (to obtain, acquire)
- (transitive) to get (to receive)
- (transitive) to have (to be scheduled to attend)
- (transitive) to have (to be afflicted with, suffer from)
- (transitive, of units of measure) to contain, be composed of, equal
- Ein Meter hat 100 Zentimeter.
- There are 100 centimetres in one metre.
- (literally, “One metre has 100 centimetres.”)
- (impersonal, regional, with es) there be, there is, there are
- Es hat zwei Bücher.
- There are two books.
- (reflexive, colloquial) to make a fuss
- Hab dich nicht so!
- Don't make such a fuss!
- (colloquial) to be occupied with, to like, to be into [with es and mit (+ dative) ‘something/someone’]
- Ich hab's nich so mit Hunden.
- I'm not a great fan of dogs.
- (literally, “I don't have it that much with dogs.”)
- (regional, colloquial) to talk [with es, along with von (+ dative) or über (+ accusative) ‘about someone/something’]
- Wir hatten's grad von dir und deiner Freundin.
- We've just been talking about you and your girlfriend.
- (literally, “We just had it about you and your girlfriend.”)
- to have to; must [with zu (+ infinitive) ‘do something’]
- Er hat sich zu benehmen.
- He has to behave himself.
Conjugation
Colloquially, hab (also written hab') is often used as the first person singular of the present indicative, instead of habe.
Derived terms
Further reading
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Middle English
Verb
haben
- alternative form of haven (“to have”)
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, whence also Old Saxon hebbian, Old English habban, Old Norse hafa, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”), whence also Latin capiō.
Verb
habēn
- to have
Conjugation
Conjugation of habēn (weak class 3)
Derived terms
- anahabēn
- bihabēn
- firhabēn
- gihabēn
- inthabēn
- missihabēn
- umbihabēn
- widarhabēn
- ūfhabēn
Descendants
- Middle High German: hān, haben
- Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè
- Swabian: hau
- Bavarian: hoom, hobm, hobn, hom, ho, hob
- Central Franconian: han, hann (most dialects)
- East Central German:
- East Franconian:
- German: haben
- Berlinerisch: ham
- Ruhrpöttisch: habn
- Rhine Franconian: hann, hawwe (Vorderpfälzisch), hunn (northern Palatine)
- Yiddish: האָבן (hobn)
- Alemannic German: haa, ha, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè
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