glacio

See also: glacio-

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from French glace, Italian ghiaccio, Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡlaˈt͡sio/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -io
• Hyphenation: gla‧ci‧o

Noun

glacio (uncountable, accusative glacion)

1. ice

Derived terms

• glaceo (“icing”)
• glacia (“icy”)
• glacia nano (“ice dwarf”)
• glaciaĵo (“ice cream”)
• glaciejo, glaciaro (“glacier”)
• glacikampo (“ice shelf”)
• glacimonto (“iceberg”)

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto glacio, French glace, Italian ghiaccio, ultimately from Latin glaciēs (“ice”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɡla.tsi.o/, /ˈɡla.tsjo/

Noun

glacio (plural glacii)

1. ice
2. ice cream

Synonyms

• (ice cream): glaciajo, kremoglacio

Derived terms

• glacia, glaciala, glaciatra (“glacial; icy”)
• glaciera, glacierala (“glacial”)
• glaciero (“ice”)
• glacieskar (“to freeze, become ice”)
• glaciomonto (“iceberg”)
• glacioza (“icy”)

Latin

Etymology

From glaciēs (“ice”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈɡɫa.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈɡlaː.t͡ʃi.o]

Verb

glaciō (present infinitive glaciāre, perfect active glaciāvī, supine glaciātum); first conjugation

1. to freeze

   Synonym: gelō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of glaciō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	glaciō		glaciās		glaciat		glaciāmus		glaciātis		glaciant
	imperfect	glaciābam		glaciābās		glaciābat		glaciābāmus		glaciābātis		glaciābant
	future	glaciābō		glaciābis		glaciābit		glaciābimus		glaciābitis		glaciābunt
	perfect	glaciāvī		glaciāvistī		glaciāvit		glaciāvimus		glaciāvistis		glaciāvērunt, glaciāvēre
	pluperfect	glaciāveram		glaciāverās		glaciāverat		glaciāverāmus		glaciāverātis		glaciāverant
	future perfect	glaciāverō		glaciāveris		glaciāverit		glaciāverimus		glaciāveritis		glaciāverint
passive	present	glacior		glaciāris, glaciāre		glaciātur		glaciāmur		glaciāminī		glaciantur
	imperfect	glaciābar		glaciābāris, glaciābāre		glaciābātur		glaciābāmur		glaciābāminī		glaciābantur
	future	glaciābor		glaciāberis, glaciābere		glaciābitur		glaciābimur		glaciābiminī		glaciābuntur
	perfect	glaciātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	glaciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	glaciātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	glaciem		glaciēs		glaciet		glaciēmus		glaciētis		glacient
	imperfect	glaciārem		glaciārēs		glaciāret		glaciārēmus		glaciārētis		glaciārent
	perfect	glaciāverim		glaciāverīs		glaciāverit		glaciāverīmus		glaciāverītis		glaciāverint
	pluperfect	glaciāvissem		glaciāvissēs		glaciāvisset		glaciāvissēmus		glaciāvissētis		glaciāvissent
passive	present	glacier		glaciēris, glaciēre		glaciētur		glaciēmur		glaciēminī		glacientur
	imperfect	glaciārer		glaciārēris, glaciārēre		glaciārētur		glaciārēmur		glaciārēminī		glaciārentur
	perfect	glaciātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	glaciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		glaciā		—		—		glaciāte		—
	future	—		glaciātō		glaciātō		—		glaciātōte		glaciantō
passive	present	—		glaciāre		—		—		glaciāminī		—
	future	—		glaciātor		glaciātor		—		—		glaciantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		glaciāre			glaciārī			glaciāns			—
future		glaciātūrum esse			glaciātum īrī			glaciātūrus			glaciandus
perfect		glaciāvisse			glaciātum esse			—			glaciātus
future perfect		—			glaciātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		glaciātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		glaciandī		glaciandō		glaciandum		glaciandō		glaciātum		glaciātū

Descendants

• Italo-Dalmatian:
  • Italian: ghiacciare
  • Venetan: giasar
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: glaçâ
• Gallo-Italic:
  • Ligurian: giasâ
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: glaçar
  • French: glacer
  • Occitan: glaçar
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Galician: lazar
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *inglaciāre (see there for further descendants)
• Borrowings:
  • → English: glaciate

References

• “glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “glacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “glacio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.