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hakim
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Hindustani حکیم / हकीम (hakīm), from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise, learned”).
Noun
hakim (plural hakims)
- (South Asia) A doctor, usually practicing traditional medicine.
- 1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:
- The second speaks of naturall Philosophy or Physick, and is studyed by the Hackeams or Physitians […]
- 1903, GA Henty, With Kitchener in the Soudan:
- I went up to them, and they said, ‘We hear that you are a hakim, who has done great things.’
- 1924, EM Forster, A Passage to India, Penguin, published 2005, page 28:
- ‘It was his duty to report suspicious characters, and conceivably it was some disreputable hakim who had prowled up from the bazaar.’
- 1990, Peter Hopkirk, The Great Game, Folio Society, published 2010, page 116:
- The Englishman was to remain there for three weeks, this time posing as a hakeem, secretly observing and noting down everything of significance.
Etymology 2
From Classical Persian حاکم (hākim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).
Noun
hakim (plural hakims)
- (historical) A judge or governor in Islamic India.
Anagrams
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Azerbaijani
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hakim (definite accusative hakimi, plural hakimlər)
Declension
Adjective
hakim
Related terms
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Indonesian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim, “judge; ruler, sovereign; governor”).
Noun
- judge
- a public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
- Synonyms: pengadil, magistrat
- Barangsiapa meniru atau memalsukan uang kertas, dan barangsiapa mengeluarkan dengan sengaja atau menyimpan uang kertas tiruan atau uang kertas yang dipalsukan, akan dituntut dimuka hakim.
- Whoever imitates or falsifies banknotes, and whoever releases them deliberately or keeps falsified banknotes, will be prosecuted before the judge.
- a person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
- a public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
- court
- Synonym: pengadilan
- jury, judge (in a competition)
- (obsolete) authority
- (obsolete) government
Conjugation
1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.
Derived terms
- berhakim
- kehakiman
- menghakimi
- penghakiman
- perhakiman
- terhakimi
- hakim ad hoc
- hakim agung
- hakim anak
- hakim anggota
- hakim disiplin
- hakim garis
- hakim hak asasi manusia
- hakim hak asasi manusia ad hoc
- hakim karier
- hakim kasasi
- hakim kesalahan kaki
- hakim ketua
- hakim komisaris
- hakim konstitusi
- hakim mediator
- hakim militer
- hakim net
- hakim pengawas
- hakim servis
- hakim tipikor
- hakim tunggal
Related terms
Etymology 2
Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “sage; scholar, naturalist; physician; philosopher”).
Noun
References
- “hakim”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
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Ladino
Etymology
Noun
hakim m
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hakim (Jawi spelling حاکيم, plural hakim-hakim or hakim2)
Affixations
- berhakim
- berhakimkan
- hakimi
- hakimkan
- kehakiman
- penghakiman
Compounds
- hakim besar
Phrases
- dihadapkan ke muka hakim
- menjadi hakim sendiri
Descendants
- Indonesian: hakim
Further reading
- "hakim" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
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Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- hàćim
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حاكم (hakim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).
Pronunciation
Noun
hákim m anim (Cyrillic spelling ха́ким)
Declension
References
- “hakim”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Škaljić, Abdulah (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 302
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Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish حكیم (hakim), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise”). Distant doublet of haham.
Pronunciation
Adjective
hakim
Synonyms
Noun
hakim (definite accusative hakimi, plural hakimler)
- sage, wise man
- philosopher
Declension
Synonyms
- (philosopher): felsefeci
See also
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Uzbek
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧kim
Noun
hakim (plural hakimlar)
- (medicine) doctor
- Synonyms: vrach, doktor
- (government) mayor
Declension
Derived terms
- hakima
- hakimlik
Further reading
- “hakim“ in izoh.uz
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