halayin

Tagalog

Etymology

From halay +‎ -in.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /haˈlajin/ [hɐˈlaː.jɪn̪]
• Rhymes: -ajin
• Syllabification: ha‧la‧yin

Verb

halayin (complete hinalay, progressive hinahalay, contemplative hahalayin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎᜌᜒᜈ᜔)

1. to put someone to shame; to disgrace; to do something that brings shame to someone

   Synonyms: hiyain, hamakin, dustain, lapastanganin, salaulain

2. to violate the purity of someone (through rape, sexual abuse, etc.)

   Synonyms: gahasain, gahisin, pagsamantahan

3. to desecrate; to profane

   Synonyms: bastusin, lapastanganin, walang-galangin, hamakin, pagwalang-galangan

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for halayin (Class III) - mang/in object verb

root word		halay
trigger	affix	aspect
		infinitive	complete	progressive	contemplative	recently complete
actor	mang-	manghalay	nanghalay	nanghanghalay	manghanghalay	kapanghanghalay1 kakapanghalay kapapanghalay
object	-in	halayin	hinalay	hinahalay inahalay2	hahalayin ahalayin2	⁠—
locative	pang- -an	panghalayan	pinanghalayan	pinanghahalayan pinapanghalayan	panghahalayan papanghalayan	⁠—
benefactive	ipang-	ipanghalay	ipinanghalay	ipinapanghalay	ipapanghalay	⁠—
instrument	ipang-	ipanghalay	ipinanghalay	ipinapanghalay	ipapanghalay	⁠—
causative	ikapang-	ikapanghalay	ikinapanghalay	ikinapanghahalay1 ikinakapanghalay	ikapanghahalay1 ikakapanghalay	⁠—

¹ Used in formal contexts. ² Dialectal use only.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

trigger	affix	aspect
		infinitive	complete	progressive	contemplative	recently complete
actor	magpa-	magpahalay	nagpahalay	nagpapahalay	magpapahalay	⁠kapahahalay1 kapapahalay kapagpapahalay kakapahalay
actor-secondary	papang- -in	papanghalayin	pinapanghalay	pinapapanghalay	papapanghalayin	⁠—
object	ipa-	ipahalay	ipinahalay	ipinahahalay ipinapahalay	ipahahalay ipapahalay	⁠—
benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpahalay	ipinagpahalay	ipinagpapahalay1 ipinapagpahalay	ipagpapahalay1 ipapagpahalay	⁠—
	ipapang-	ipapanghalay	ipinapanghalay	ipinapapanghalay	ipapapanghalay	⁠—
causative	ikapagpapang-	ikapagpapanghalay	ikinapagpapanghalay	ikinapagpapapanghalay1 ikinakapagpapanghalay	ikapagpapapanghalay1 ikakapagpapanghalay	⁠—
locative	papang- -an	papanghalayan	pinapanghalayan	pinapapanghalayan	papapanghalayan	⁠—

¹ Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

direct action verbs
trigger	affix	aspect
		infinitive	complete	progressive	contemplative
actor	makapang-	makapanghalay	nakapanghalay	nakapanghahalay1 nakakapanghalay	makapanghahalay1 makakapanghalay
object	ma-	mahalay	nahalay	nahahalay	mahahalay
benefactive	maipang-	maipaalay	naipaalay	naipaaalay1 naipapaalay naiipaalay	maipaaalay1 maipapaalay maiipaalay
causative	maikapang-	maikapaalay	naikapaalay	naikapaaalay1 naikapapaalay naiikapaalay	maikapaaalay1 maikapapaalay maiikapaalay
	maipang-	maipaalay	naipaalay	naipaaalay1 naipapaalay naiipaalay	maipaaalay1 maipapaalay maiipaalay
locative	mapang- -an	mapaalayan	napaalayan	napaaalayan1 napapaalayan	mapaaalayan1 mapapaalayan
indirect action verbs
trigger	affix	aspect
		infinitive	complete	progressive	contemplative
actor	makapagpa-	makapagpahalay	nakapagpahalay	nakapagpapahalay1 nakakapagpahalay	makapagpapahalay1 makakapagpahalay
actor-secondary	mapapang-	mapapanghalayan	napapanghalayan	napapapanghalayan	mapapapanghalayan
object	maipa-	maipahalay	naipahalay	naipahahalay1 naipapahalay naiipahalay	maipahahalay1 maipapahalay maiipahalay
benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpahalay	naipagpahalay	naipagpapahalay1 naipapagpahalay naiipagpahalay	maipagpapahalay1 maipapagpahalay maiipagpahalay
	maipapang-	maipapanghalay	naipapanghalay	naipapapanghalay naiipapanghalay	maipapapanghalay maiipapanghalay
causative	maikapagpapang-	maikapagpapanghalay	naikapagpapanghalay	naikapagpapapanghalay1 naikakapagpapanghalay naiikapagpapanghalay	maikapagpapapanghalay1 maikakapagpapanghalay maiikapagpapanghalay
locative	mapapang- -an	mapapanghalayan	napapanghalayan	napapapanghalayan	mapapapanghalayan

¹ Used in formal contexts.

Social (maki-) verb forms

form	affix	aspect
		infinitive	complete	progressive	contemplative
direct	makipang-	makipanghalay	nakipanghalay	nakikipanghalay	makikipanghalay
indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpahalay	nakipagpahalay	nakikipagpahalay	makikipagpahalay

Related terms

• kahalayan
• mahalay
• manghalay
• paghalay
• panghahalay